Mapping the destruction: How Israel ‘wiped out’ Lebanon’s Bint Jbeil

An Al Jazeera visual investigation reveals the systematic destruction of Lebanese border towns, particularly Bint Jbeil, by Israeli forces. Analysis of satellite imagery and open-source intelligence indicates a deliberate policy to make southern Lebanon uninhabitable, with over 1,500 buildings destroyed in Bint Jbeil alone. This pattern of demolishing civilian homes and infrastructure is compared to tactics used in Gaza. Local officials and analysts suggest the objective is to create a depopulated buffer zone, preventing residents from returning. Israel states its aim is to establish a buffer zone to counter Hezbollah attacks. The destruction has continued even after ceasefire announcements, suggesting a long-term strategy.

Despite a ceasefire in April 2022 and ongoing de-mining efforts, landmines continue to pose a significant threat in Yemen, causing deaths and injuries. In August 2023, 13-year-old Enaya Dastor lost her leg to a landmine explosion in the Taiz governorate, highlighting the persistent danger in former battlefields. Since the 2022 truce, landmines and explosive remnants of war have killed at least 339 children and injured 843, according to Save the Children. These "sleeping killers," planted during the civil war, turn everyday areas like fields and roads into deadly zones, impacting civilians, particularly children, who are often unaware of their presence.

Satellite images and videos analyzed by BBC Verify show extensive destruction of towns and villages in southern Lebanon by Israeli demolitions since March 2nd. Over 1,400 buildings have been destroyed, with the true scale likely higher due to limited access. The demolitions followed an order from the Israeli Defense Minister to accelerate destruction of Lebanese homes near the border, mirroring tactics used in Gaza, as part of its campaign against Hezbollah. International law experts suggest the systematic destruction may constitute a war crime. The IDF claims its operations adhere to the Law of Armed Conflict and target Hezbollah infrastructure embedded within civilian areas, a claim made without providing evidence. These actions occurred after Hezbollah launched rockets and drones into Israel, prompting Israeli strikes and a ground invasion of southern Lebanon, displacing over 1.2 million people in Lebanon.

Israeli troops and Hezbollah militants engaged in intense clashes in Bint Jbeil, a strategic town in southern Lebanon, on Monday, April 13, 2026. The fighting intensified as Israeli forces encircled the area, while Hezbollah launched rockets and artillery to repel them. These events occurred shortly before planned direct negotiations between Lebanon and Israel in Washington, D.C., scheduled for Tuesday. Israel has reduced attacks in Beirut following strikes that killed over 350 people, but has increased operations in southern Lebanon to establish a security zone along the Litani River. The conflict was triggered by Hezbollah's rocket fire into northern Israel in early March, resulting in over 2,055 deaths and thousands of injuries in Lebanon.

Israeli forces have announced the establishment of a "yellow line" in southern Lebanon, similar to a measure used in Gaza. The Israeli military stated that its forces operating south of the line identified individuals who violated ceasefire understandings and posed a threat. This is the first time Israel has referred to such a line in Lebanon, following a 10-day ceasefire between Israel and Lebanon that began on Thursday, April 18, 2026. A similar "yellow line" in Gaza has divided the territory into zones with differing levels of Israeli military control since a ceasefire began in October. According to Al Jazeera's Nour Odeh, this action suggests a "Gazafication" of southern Lebanon, with potential for demolition of villages.

In April 2026, the US is brokering direct talks in Washington, D.C. between Lebanon and Israel, the first such engagement since 1993. Lebanon seeks a ceasefire, while Israel aims for the disarmament of Hezbollah. The talks are scheduled to take place on Tuesday at the US Department of State. However, Hezbollah, an Iran-backed group engaged in fighting with Israel, rejects the negotiations and urges the Lebanese government to withdraw. Hezbollah views the talks as a ploy to pressure them into disarming, especially after the US-Israel killing of Iran’s Supreme Leader. Israel has intensified attacks on Lebanon, resulting in over 2,000 deaths and refuses a ceasefire in Lebanon as part of the truce agreement between the US and Iran.

Lebanon and Israel will hold their first direct diplomatic talks in decades on Tuesday in Washington, D.C., mediated by U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio. The talks follow a month of war between Israel and Hezbollah that has resulted in over 2,000 deaths in Lebanon and displaced over one million people. The Lebanese government hopes the talks will lead to an end to the war, while Israel seeks long-term security on its northern border. Hezbollah and some critics are skeptical of Lebanon's leverage in the talks, suggesting it should align with Iran. The meetings aim to support Lebanon in gaining control of its territory and political future from Hezbollah.

Donald Trump predicted that the leaders of Israel and Lebanon would speak, claiming it would be the first conversation in 34 years and happen "tomorrow." However, Lebanese officials refuted this, stating that President Aoun would not speak with Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu until a ceasefire is reached. This stance is due to domestic pressure in Lebanon against deepening contacts with Israel while fighting continues. Lebanese officials conveyed this position to the Trump administration before Aoun spoke with Secretary of State Rubio and Trump, thanking them for ceasefire efforts. Despite Trump's prediction and ongoing US efforts to broker contact, direct communication between the two countries remains unlikely without a ceasefire.

French President Emmanuel Macron is facing criticism for his approach to Iran and Hezbollah as the Trump administration hosts talks between Israel and Lebanon in Washington D.C. Israel requested France's exclusion from the talks, citing concerns over France's perceived lack of support in countering Iran and disarming Hezbollah. The talks, brokered by the U.S., aim to foster an agreement between Lebanon and Israel. Hezbollah has called on the Lebanese government to cancel the meeting. Despite Hezbollah's actions, including violating a ceasefire by attacking Israel, Macron has urged Israel to cease attacks on Hezbollah's infrastructure in Lebanon. Some critics argue that Macron's stance is detrimental to Lebanon's interests and normalizes Hezbollah.

Hezbollah leader Naim Qassem has called on Lebanon to abandon its scheduled direct negotiations with Israel in Washington. The meeting, planned to address ongoing border disputes, was intended to involve representatives from both countries. Qassem's rejection stems from Hezbollah's opposition to any normalization of relations with Israel. He believes direct talks legitimize Israel's presence and policies, and therefore undermine Lebanon's interests. The call adds further complexity to the already strained relationship between Lebanon and Israel, and casts doubt on the possibility of productive dialogue.

Hezbollah leader Naim Qassem urged Lebanon to cancel a planned meeting with Israel in Washington, D.C., scheduled for the following day. Qassem reiterated Hezbollah's rejection of direct negotiations with Israel, calling for a "historic and heroic stance" by cancelling the meeting. The Lebanese and Israeli ambassadors to the United States were set to discuss potential direct negotiations between the two countries. Lebanon seeks a ceasefire in the ongoing Israel-Hezbollah conflict before engaging in formal peace talks, a prospect dismissed by Israel, who prefers to focus on formal peace talks. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu stated his desire for Hezbollah's disarmament and a lasting peace agreement. Qassem believes these negotiations are futile without Lebanese agreement and consensus.

In the past 24 hours, Israel has launched over 50 strikes across Lebanon, destroying residential areas in the south, including the towns of Hanawya, Aita al-Shaab and Haneen. One person was killed and another wounded in Hanawya. Hezbollah responded by firing rockets into northern Israel, targeting settlements like Kiryat Shmona. While Israeli strikes have decreased in Beirut following a large-scale assault earlier in the week, the UN World Food Programme warns of a rapidly developing food security crisis in Lebanon due to the ongoing conflict. The escalation raises fears of a broader regional conflict, despite reported US pressure on Israel to de-escalate.

Following a tentative ceasefire between the U.S. and Iran in April 2026, Israel escalated attacks against Hezbollah in Lebanon, resulting in over 200 deaths and 1,000 injuries in Beirut and other areas. Israel claimed to target Hezbollah sites, including killing an aide to the group's leader, while Lebanese officials reported many civilian casualties. Hezbollah retaliated with missile strikes into Israel, causing no reported serious casualties. This recent conflict between Israel and Hezbollah began after the U.S. and Israel initiated a war against Iran in late February. The fighting resumed after a 15-month ceasefire, with Hezbollah citing retaliation for the killing of Iran's Supreme Leader and Israeli aggression as justification for their attacks. A debate exists regarding whether the U.S.-Iran ceasefire applies to the Israel-Hezbollah conflict.

Amidst ongoing conflict, Israel and Lebanon are set to hold direct negotiations in Washington next week, focusing on disarming Hezbollah and establishing peace. This follows a wave of Israeli strikes on Lebanon, which prompted confusion over whether a ceasefire included the country. The strikes have resulted in numerous casualties and evacuation warnings, including areas with hospitals and shelters. The World Health Organization expressed concern over the infeasibility of evacuating patients from hospitals in the affected areas. Lebanese President Joseph Aoun has called for a ceasefire and direct negotiations as the only solution, while Israel appreciates Lebanon's call to demilitarize Beirut.

During a Middle East visit, UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer stated that Israel's attacks on Lebanon "shouldn't be happening," echoing concerns from other UK ministers. Starmer emphasized the need for a reset in UK security strategy, including stronger defense and closer ties with Europe, in response to the Iran conflict. He also insisted that the Strait of Hormuz must remain free of tolls, contrasting with suggestions from the US. Starmer criticized Israel's intensified bombing in Lebanon, which has resulted in over 250 deaths, and dismissed arguments suggesting the attacks were not a breach of the ceasefire agreement. While avoiding direct condemnation of President Trump, Starmer distanced himself from Trump's rhetoric regarding Iran. He affirmed the UK's decision not to engage in offensive military action.

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu announced plans for direct negotiations with Lebanon to disarm Hezbollah and establish relations, despite ongoing tensions and no formal ceasefire. The talks, potentially beginning next week in Washington D.C., aim to de-escalate conflict amid a fragile ceasefire in the broader Iran war. These developments follow Israeli strikes on Beirut and concerns over Iran's control of the Strait of Hormuz. However, US President Trump has expressed skepticism about Iran's adherence to the ceasefire regarding oil passage through the Strait of Hormuz. Negotiations between Israel and Lebanon, technically at war since 1948, represent a significant step towards regional stability, though challenges remain.

Following deadly Israeli attacks in Lebanon that killed hundreds and threatened a US-Iran truce, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu announced his government is ready to begin direct negotiations with Lebanon "as soon as possible." The talks, according to Netanyahu, will focus on disarming Hezbollah and establishing peaceful relations. This announcement comes after Lebanon's repeated requests for direct negotiations with Israel. Simultaneously, the Lebanese cabinet instructed security forces to restrict weapons in Beirut to state institutions, a warning to Hezbollah. Lebanese President Joseph Aoun stated he is working on a diplomatic solution that is being viewed "positively" by international actors. The US-Iran ceasefire's applicability to Lebanon remains disputed.

Following Israeli attacks on Wednesday, April 9, 2026, hospitals in Beirut, Lebanon are struggling to cope with a surge of casualties. The attacks, which targeted over 100 locations across the country, have resulted in at least 303 deaths and 1,150 injuries, according to the Lebanese Ministry of Public Health. The American University of Beirut (AUB) Hospital has become a central point for treating the injured, many of whom are children. Doctors are reporting shortages of vital supplies and describe the situation as unprecedented in its intensity, with many deaths and injuries caused by building collapses. The attacks occurred despite a ceasefire agreement between the US and Iran.

Israeli attacks on Beirut's southern suburbs and nearby towns have killed at least seven people, according to Lebanon's Ministry of Public Health. The attacks, which occurred on Tuesday and Wednesday, targeted areas including Jnah and Khaldeh. Israel stated its military aimed to kill a senior Hezbollah commander in the strikes. Hezbollah is currently engaged in fighting an Israeli ground invasion in southern Lebanon. The state-run National News Agency reported a strike in the Hadath district. Lebanon was drawn into the conflict on March 2 when Hezbollah launched attacks on Israel in support of Iran, leading to broad Israeli attacks across Lebanon.

Israel intensified its strikes against Hezbollah in Lebanon on Saturday, targeting infrastructure in Beirut and destroying a bridge in the east to impede Hezbollah reinforcements. Explosions were reported in Beirut's southern suburbs, a frequent target of Israeli strikes amid its ground invasion in southern Lebanon. The conflict escalated after Hezbollah initiated rocket attacks on Israel in response to a US-Israeli action that killed an Iranian leader on March 2. UNIFIL reported that three peacekeepers were wounded in southern Lebanon near the border, marking the third such incident in recent days. The ongoing strikes and cross-border attacks highlight the continued tensions and violence between Israel and Hezbollah.

On Wednesday, April 1, 2026, Iran launched attacks in the Gulf region, hitting a tanker off the coast of Qatar and Kuwait International Airport. Simultaneously, Israel conducted an attack in Beirut, Lebanon, resulting in five fatalities. The attacks occurred amidst escalating tensions, with Iran acknowledging ongoing conflict with its Gulf Arab neighbors. The strikes in Beirut caused significant damage, requiring rescue operations and firefighting efforts. Sirens sounded in Bnei Brak, Israel, as rescue teams and residents sought shelter from Iranian missile strikes. The reasons behind the attacks remain unclear.

The U.S. State Department is urging Americans to leave Lebanon due to targeted threats from Iran and its proxy militias against American universities in the Middle East. The U.S. Embassy in Beirut describes the security situation as volatile, citing airstrikes, drones, and rocket attacks throughout the country, particularly in the south, Beqaa, and parts of Beirut. Americans in southern Lebanon, near the Syrian border, in refugee settlements, and in Beirut's southern suburbs are strongly encouraged to depart immediately. Commercial flights are available from Beirut Rafic Hariri airport, and the U.S. Embassy is offering limited emergency passport services. Routine consular services, including visa operations, are suspended, and travel to Lebanon is not advised.