Erdogan wants Turkey-Saudi Arabia-Pakistan defence pact to draw more countries

Iran, Oman, and the US are reportedly close to an interim agreement aimed at reopening the Strait of Hormuz, a crucial waterway for global oil supplies. Negotiations, mediated by Oman, seek to restore a June ceasefire, resolve shipping disputes, and create space for broader talks on Iran's nuclear program. US President Trump expressed optimism about a deal being imminent, while Iran denies direct talks with Washington, stating discussions are with Oman regarding the strait's management. Tensions remain high, with a recent incident involving a struck cargo ship and significantly disrupted commercial traffic. The core of the negotiations involves who controls the strait and Iran's potential to impose fees, with mediators working to balance shipping resumption with the security concerns of Iran and Oman.

President Trump announced that new talks with Iran would occur on Monday, stating he had called off an imminent US attack as part of a push for an agreement. He claimed Iran and other Middle Eastern countries requested time to finalize a deal for the reopening of the Strait of Hormuz and an end to Iran's nuclear threat. Conversely, Iran's foreign ministry spokesperson indicated a deal with Oman was close regarding a new shipping route through the Strait of Hormuz, and that Iran had no plans for any talks. The article also briefly mentions a significant increase in US measles cases and other unrelated news.

Iran announced that a deal with Oman to establish new shipping lanes in the Strait of Hormuz is in its final stages. However, Iran reiterated that the waterway will only reopen after the United States meets unspecified conditions. A US official previously indicated that an agreement was close and could lead to the reopening of the strait, which previously handled a significant portion of global oil and LNG shipments before being blocked by Iran. Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araqchi stated that the agreement would outline new lanes for when the strait reopens, contingent on US actions. He also noted that Iran is not directly negotiating with the US, but messages are being exchanged through intermediaries.

Tensions remain high around the Strait of Hormuz, with renewed explosions reported near Qeshm Island, which Iran's state media attributes to operations against hostile targets. Concurrently, Iran's parliament is considering a bill to restrict passage for hostile nations like the US and Israel, imposing fines for violations. Iran's chief negotiator has criticized the US for alternating between threats and diplomatic overtures. The Iranian Intelligence Ministry also announced the arrest of 21 individuals accused of collaborating with Israel's Mossad. Despite these developments, Iran and Oman are reportedly in the final stages of a temporary agreement to facilitate commercial vessel passage through the Strait, while the US naval blockade on Iran's southern ports continues.

Iran has issued stringent demands for reopening the Strait of Hormuz, stating it will not open until the United States "corrects its behavior," which includes ending threats, lifting sanctions, and compensating for war damages. These demands come as the United Arab Emirates reported one of its ships was targeted by an Iranian missile in the strait. Negotiations for a deal to open the waterway remain stalled, despite mediation efforts by Oman suggesting positive discussions. Iran claims to be close to an agreement on navigation routes but insists on these broader conditions, blaming the US for violating an interim deal. The attacks on shipping in the strategically vital strait continue, with Adnoc reporting multiple incidents.

Yemen's Iran-backed Houthi rebels have claimed responsibility for recent deadly attacks that killed dozens of civilians and troops and targeted Saudi tankers. These attacks, occurring in northeastern Yemen and on Saudi-backed military camps, aim to lift the Saudi blockade on Yemen. The Houthis have also declared a blockade on Saudi-linked ships leaving the Bab el-Mandeb Strait, a critical waterway for global trade. This escalation, linked to regional developments, is stoking fears of a wider conflict, as disruptions to Bab el-Mandeb could significantly impact commercial shipping and oil supply, similar to past incidents in the Strait of Hormuz. The Houthis state their actions are in retaliation for the Saudi siege and recent attacks on their capital.

Saudi Arabia, Turkey, and Pakistan have signed a defense pact in Mecca, aiming to deter regional conflicts and address perceived US disengagement in guaranteeing security. The agreement, signed by Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, President Recep Tayyip Erdogan, and Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif, states that an armed attack against one signatory will be considered an attack against all three. While details are limited, the signatories emphasized it is a deterrent, not a military coalition, and does not threaten any country's security or escalate tensions. Analysts suggest other Gulf Cooperation Council members, like Qatar and Kuwait, could potentially join the pact.

Saudi Arabia, Pakistan, and Turkiye have signed a joint defense agreement, as announced by Pakistan's foreign ministry. This pact establishes that an armed attack on any one of the three nations will be considered an attack against all of them. The agreement aims to strengthen collective security and promote regional peace and stability, particularly amid heightened military tensions in the Middle East. The deal was sealed in Mecca, following nearly a year of negotiations and coinciding with visits by Pakistani Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif and Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan to Saudi Arabia. This development underscores the three countries' shared commitment to enhancing their security cooperation.

Saudi Arabia, Turkey, and Pakistan have signed a joint defense agreement, establishing that an attack on any one nation will be considered an attack on all three. This pact was announced in Mecca during a meeting between Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan, and Pakistani Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif. The agreement comes amid heightened regional tensions, including the conflict between the US and Iran, which has involved Saudi Arabia and disrupted shipping. The three countries aim to bolster their security ties, with Saudi Arabia and Pakistan having previously announced a joint defense pact last year. This development follows attacks by Iran and its allies on Saudi Arabia and other Gulf states, and the Houthi rebels' "maritime embargo" against Saudi Arabia and targeting of Red Sea facilities.