Artemis II crew enters moon’s gravitational grip ahead of historic flyby
The Artemis II mission, carrying four astronauts, is commencing a flyby of the moon's far side, setting them on course to become the furthest humans from Earth. The crew has entered the moon's sphere of influence, where its gravity supersedes Earth's. This six-hour flyby is the mission's climax, aiming to surpass the Apollo 13 record for distance from Earth. Unlike the Apollo missions, Artemis II will orbit at a higher altitude, allowing observation of the entire lunar surface, including the poles. The free-return trajectory utilizes Earth and moon gravity to conserve fuel, guiding the spacecraft back home after passing behind the moon, during which a communications blackout is expected. The astronauts will visually observe and photograph the lunar surface, capturing views previously unseen by humans.