Why does Canada want to join the Europe-led JEF military partnership?
Canada has applied to join the UK-led Joint Expeditionary Force (JEF), a European military coalition, as it seeks to diversify its diplomatic and security ties. Prime Minister Mark Carney made the request during a trip to the United Kingdom, following an invitation from European Commission chief Ursula von der Leyen for Canada to become an "associate member" of the EU. This move comes amid a trade war with the United States, prompting Canada to reduce its reliance on its traditional ally. The JEF, formed in 2014, comprises ten European states and aims for rapid military deployments to deter threats in Northern Europe, the Arctic, and the Baltic region. Canada's membership would align with the JEF's conditions of shared strategic interests, values, and NATO alignment.