Gulf states have postponed a critical meeting with
Iran on the future of the
Strait of Hormuz owing to a lack of Arab consensus and growing Saudi Arabian anger with Tehran for helping the
Houthis loosen Riyadh’s grip in
Yemen.The stalemate over the vital waterway came as Houthi rebels launched a fresh barrage of missile and drone attacks on Saudi military targets. A Houthi military spokesperson claimed its forces had attacked the King Khalid airbase in Khamis Mushait, hitting fighter-jet hangars, radar systems, runways and landing strips, ammunition depots and additional targets.Last week, Tehran-backed militias in Iraq forced
Saudi Arabia to close a critical east-west pipeline that had been acting as a means for Riyadh to export oil after
Iran effectively closed the
Strait of Hormuz.The closure of the pipeline, the postponement of the Hormuz meeting, and the
Houthis’ seizure last week of
Yemen’s Red Sea coast – which gave the group control over another vital waterway, the
Bab al-Mandab strait – combined to drive up
oil prices above $108 a barrel on Monday.A screengrab of video released by the Houthi authorities shows fighters during an offensive in the port city of Mocha,
Yemen. Photograph: Houthi Military Media Center Handout/EPAAlso on Monday, the
Saudi Arabia’s Crown Prince,
Mohammed bin Salman, held urgent discussions with the US Central Command chief Adm Brad Cooper in Jeddah to discuss “the latest developments in the region”, according to Saudi media. Sources told US media last week that the Saudi de facto ruler had sought military assistance from Donald Trump to help fight the
Houthis. So far the US has provided only logistical and intelligence backing,The
Gulf Cooperation Council-
Iran meeting was postponed at the last minute, deferring a proposed agreement on a new temporary route for commercial shipping when the
Strait of Hormuz is reopened.In a statement,
Oman’s foreign minister,
Sayyid Badr Albusaidi, said the meeting had been delayed in the interests of consensus. “We remain committed to fostering dialogue that supports stability and lasting co-operation in our region,” he wrote on X. He gave no further details.The meeting would not have led to the immediate opening of the strait, since Tehran has set a series of other preconditions: including requiring the US to lift a blockade of
Iran’s oil ports, the handing over of many frozen Iranian assets and a ceasefire in Lebanon.But it would have been the first meeting between
Iran and the main GCC member countries for two years. The planned agreement on a temporary route for ships to use would have formalised
Iran’s control of the strait, since the entry route would have been entirely in Iranian waters.Washington has not expressed publicly an opinion over the proposed deal, and some of Trump’s recent social media posts – claiming full US control of the strait – seemed to bear little relationship with what shipping companies have been reporting.The atmosphere surrounding the meeting, in preparation for weeks, had been rapidly souring because of the advance by the
Houthis in
Yemen and the drone attack on the Saudi pipeline by an
Iran-backed Shia militia in Iraq.Vantor Technologies released high-resolution satellite images showing the damage to the east-west pipeline pumping station near Al Mesba’ah,
Saudi Arabia. The station appears to be almost completely destroyed.A satellite shows damage to a pumping station along the east-west pipeline near Al Mesaba’ah,
Saudi Arabia. Photograph: Satellite image ©2026 Vantor/AFP/Getty ImagesIran’s foreign ministry spokesperson denied any Iranian involvement in the pipeline attack, or on events in
Yemen.US military bases throughout the Gulf have been attacked by
Iran in response to the
Iran war.
Saudi Arabia, which backs the UN-recognised Yemeni government based in Aden, is trying to regain the initiative after Houthi forces swept down the west coast of
Yemen from the port of Hodeidah last week and seized the
Bab al-Mandab strait, a narrow waterway that links the Red Sea with Asia and is viewed as second in strategic importance to the
Strait of Hormuz.It was claimed that a Saudi air bombardment was making it difficult for the
Houthis to gain full control of the
Yemen waterway or the strategic islands in the Red Sea.A commercial vessel anchored off
Yemen’s coast at Bab al-Mandab. The
Houthis leadership says it is seeking to block only Saudi-linked ships. Photograph: AFP/Getty ImagesThe Houthi leadership says is not seeking to block all commercial shipping in the Red Sea but only Saudi-linked ships. It is also offering cut-price fees in the ports it controls on the west coast of
Yemen in an effort to lure traffic away from the ports controlled by the Aden-based government in the south.It is widely accepted that
Iran backs the
Houthis, but the group also operates independently of Tehran. The rebels ultimate aim is to oust
Saudi Arabia from the country, and take full control of the territory.
Saudi Arabia has tried different tactics in handling the
Houthis during the decade-long civil war in
Yemen, including making concessions in the hope the highly ideological group would reach a power-sharing deal.The
Yemen government said preliminary tolls indicated that 150 civilians had been killed and 200 others injured in the course of the recent Houthi advance. About 85,000 people have been displaced, according to the UN.