Germany’s Leader Heads to China and Walks a Tightrope Between Xi and Trump

New York Times - WorldEN 5 min read 100% complete by Jim Tankersley and David PiersonFebruary 24, 2026 at 06:53 PM

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German Chancellor Friedrich Merz is traveling to China this week, his first visit since taking office last year. The trip aims to navigate the complex relationship between Germany and China amidst growing tensions over trade, Taiwan, and China's support for Russia. Merz intends to minimize conflict with President Xi Jinping while addressing concerns about Chinese economic policies and the war in Ukraine. He will emphasize Europe's efforts to strengthen its military and economic power, signaling a desire for greater independence from both China and the United States. While seeking improved ties with China, Merz has affirmed the United States as Germany's more natural ally, highlighting differences in values regarding freedom and human rights. This visit is one of several recent trips to China by leaders of U.S. allies.

Key Entities & Roles

Key Player Opposition Context

Ukraine ×230% Russia 30% Vladimir V. Putin 30% Hangzhou 30% Berlin 40% Beijing ×250% Europe ×460% Xi Jinping ×260% United States ×370% China ×880% Germany ×480% Friedrich Merz ×890%

Keywords

china-us relations 80% us-eu relations 80% germany's foreign policy 80% china-europe relations 70% european security 70% european defense policy 60% xi jinping 60% european autonomy 50%

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New York Times - World

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90%

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china-us relations us-eu relations germany's foreign policy china-europe relations european security european defense policy xi jinping european autonomy

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