Is Russia really shaping up as the biggest winner from the Iran war?

The scramble in Asia to secure Russian energy supplies – coupled with the temporary lifting of US sanctions – in the wake of the war in Iran has created a growing sense that Moscow might prove the main winner from the conflict.Earlier this week, Russian President Vladimir Putin told a meeting of oil and gas suppliers that they should use the “additional revenues” generated by the spike in energy prices as a result of the war and the effective blockade of the Strait of Hormuz.Putin has also benefited from US leader Donald Trump’s decision to lift sanctions on some Russian oil and gas supplies for about a month following a phone conversation between the two presidents, with the European Commission also delaying plans to permanently ban Russian oil imports, citing “current geopolitical developments”.These developments, along with the Trump administration’s increasing focus on the Americas rather than Europe, have led to a growing belief that Moscow would prove to be the biggest – or even, according to European Council President Antonio Costa, the only winner.But analysts warned against overestimating the boost Moscow would receive, saying factors such as the war in Ukraine and its domestic economic woes would limit its ability to benefit from the US shift in focus.“The current situation in Iran and the Middle East is relatively favourable for Russia’s geopolitical and geoeconomic standing, especially in the short term,” said Zhang Xin, deputy director of the Centre for Russian Studies at East China Normal University in Shanghai.He said the surge in crude oil prices would benefit its finances while the US might divert military equipment that would otherwise be sent to Ukraine to the Middle East.