Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA)

The Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA), or Iran nuclear deal, is a 2015 agreement between Iran and world powers (US, UK, France, Germany, Russia, China) limiting Iran's nuclear program in exchange for sanctions relief. The deal is newsworthy due to escalating tensions between the US and Iran in early 2026. Recent events include renewed US sanctions targeting Iranian oil exports, threats of military action to seize Iran's enriched uranium, and stalled nuclear talks. Donald Trump's administration has intensified its 'maximum pressure' campaign, leading to speculation about potential US military intervention. Iran, facing internal unrest and external pressure, may adopt a more aggressive approach to deter further actions. The JCPOA's future remains uncertain, with the potential for further escalation and regional instability.