Lebanon’s President Aoun says aiming to end hostilities with Israel talks

Lebanese President Joseph Aoun stated that upcoming talks with Israel are intended to end hostilities and the occupation of southern Lebanon. These negotiations, scheduled for a second round this Thursday, have been criticized by Hezbollah, who rejects the Lebanese government's involvement. The talks follow a recent 10-day truce brokered by US President Donald Trump, which paused fighting between Hezbollah and Israel after over six weeks of conflict. The broader context is the ongoing war in the Middle East. The purpose of the talks is to de-escalate tensions and resolve territorial disputes between Lebanon and Israel.

The United States will host a second round of direct talks between Lebanon and Israel on Thursday at the State Department. This follows the first meeting in decades between Lebanese and Israeli officials, which occurred on April 14. The negotiations are taking place despite regional tensions and a recent fragile ceasefire between Hezbollah and Israel. The US State Department has expressed support for the discussions, emphasizing their commitment to facilitating good-faith engagement between the two governments. Lebanese President Joseph Aoun has defended the negotiations as a necessary step to protect the country's rights, while Hezbollah has criticized them as futile concessions to Israel, demanding a national consensus on changing direction.

A 10-day ceasefire between Israel and Lebanon was tested on April 18th when a French soldier was killed in an ambush in southern Lebanon. The incident occurred during a patrol clearing explosives near Ghandouriyeh. A defense analyst suggests Hezbollah employed "human shield" tactics, utilizing civilian populations and infrastructure to store weapons and conduct operations. On the same day, an IDF reservist was killed and nine soldiers were wounded when their vehicle detonated a Hezbollah-planted bomb in southern Lebanon. According to a researcher, Hezbollah has spent years preparing the region for Israeli forces, building underground facilities beneath residential areas. France's foreign minister stated the French soldier was killed by small-arms fire from "non-state actors."

Lebanon and Israel are scheduled to hold talks in Washington D.C. focusing on a ceasefire. The meeting occurs amidst ongoing conflict and questions about Lebanon's ability to influence Hezbollah, a powerful, Iran-backed group with a history of conflict with Israel. Hezbollah, formed during Israel's occupation of Lebanon, maintains its weapons despite agreements calling for disarmament and operates as both a political party and a social movement within Lebanon. While President Aoun advocates for state control of arms, Hezbollah rejects nationwide disarmament, raising concerns about potential violence. The talks aim to address territorial disputes and implement UN resolutions, but lasting peace remains uncertain due to Hezbollah's influence and refusal to negotiate.

A ceasefire between Israel and Hezbollah in Lebanon began on Friday, April 17, 2026, offering a potential path to ending the wider conflict involving Iran. The truce, announced by U.S. President Donald Trump, has seemingly led Iran to reopen the Strait of Hormuz, easing global energy concerns. Thousands of Lebanese residents are returning to their homes in the south. However, challenges remain as Hezbollah has not formally agreed to the truce and demands Israeli withdrawal from southern Lebanon, while Israel intends to occupy part of the region and dismantle the militant group. The 10-day truce aims to enable negotiations towards a permanent peace agreement, contingent on Lebanon preventing attacks on Israel by Hezbollah and asserting its sovereignty.

Hezbollah, a Lebanese militant group, has stated it will not recognize any agreements resulting from upcoming US-brokered talks between Lebanon and Israel. A senior Hezbollah official, Wafiq Safa, announced this opposition on the eve of anticipated discussions in Washington D.C. between Lebanese and Israeli ambassadors. The talks are intended to address ongoing disputes between the two nations. The announcement comes amid heightened tensions in the Middle East, with reports of a naval blockade of Iranian ports and claims from former President Trump about Iran's desire for a deal.

In April 2026, the US is brokering direct talks in Washington, D.C. between Lebanon and Israel, the first such engagement since 1993. Lebanon seeks a ceasefire, while Israel aims for the disarmament of Hezbollah. The talks are scheduled to take place on Tuesday at the US Department of State. However, Hezbollah, an Iran-backed group engaged in fighting with Israel, rejects the negotiations and urges the Lebanese government to withdraw. Hezbollah views the talks as a ploy to pressure them into disarming, especially after the US-Israel killing of Iran’s Supreme Leader. Israel has intensified attacks on Lebanon, resulting in over 2,000 deaths and refuses a ceasefire in Lebanon as part of the truce agreement between the US and Iran.

A temporary ceasefire between Israel and Lebanon, arranged by Pakistan with Saudi Arabia's help, has become a key condition for further US-Iran peace talks mediated by Pakistan. The ceasefire, unveiled by the US, follows stalled talks in Islamabad where Iran insisted on including Lebanon in the agenda and refused to halt uranium enrichment. Israel reluctantly agreed to the 10-day ceasefire, maintaining its forces in parts of southern Lebanon occupied since the start of its war against Iran alongside the US in February. Analysts suggest Israel is using the ceasefire to facilitate US-Iran negotiations but may resume hostilities with Hezbollah, a key Iranian ally, if no progress is made in Islamabad. The next round of talks is scheduled to take place in Islamabad on a date yet to be set.

Israel and Lebanon held their first direct diplomatic talks since 1993, mediated by the U.S., to address ongoing conflict, particularly involving Hezbollah. The talks, held in Washington D.C. on Tuesday, aimed to end fighting and potentially disarm Hezbollah, a key Israeli objective. Lebanon called for a ceasefire and humanitarian aid. Despite the discussions, Hezbollah claimed responsibility for attacks on Israel, triggering alarms in northern Israeli communities. The renewed conflict follows Israeli military operations in Lebanon that began in March, amid heightened tensions after US and Israeli strikes in Iran. Both sides agreed to future direct negotiations at a later date and location.

French President Emmanuel Macron is facing criticism for his approach to Iran and Hezbollah as the Trump administration hosts talks between Israel and Lebanon in Washington D.C. Israel requested France's exclusion from the talks, citing concerns over France's perceived lack of support in countering Iran and disarming Hezbollah. The talks, brokered by the U.S., aim to foster an agreement between Lebanon and Israel. Hezbollah has called on the Lebanese government to cancel the meeting. Despite Hezbollah's actions, including violating a ceasefire by attacking Israel, Macron has urged Israel to cease attacks on Hezbollah's infrastructure in Lebanon. Some critics argue that Macron's stance is detrimental to Lebanon's interests and normalizes Hezbollah.

Hezbollah leader Naim Qassem has called on Lebanon to abandon its scheduled direct negotiations with Israel in Washington. The meeting, planned to address ongoing border disputes, was intended to involve representatives from both countries. Qassem's rejection stems from Hezbollah's opposition to any normalization of relations with Israel. He believes direct talks legitimize Israel's presence and policies, and therefore undermine Lebanon's interests. The call adds further complexity to the already strained relationship between Lebanon and Israel, and casts doubt on the possibility of productive dialogue.

Direct talks between Lebanon and Israel are scheduled for Tuesday in Washington D.C., a notable event despite low expectations for a major breakthrough. These talks follow a period of renewed conflict that began on March 2nd after a Hezbollah attack on Israel. Israeli air strikes have reportedly killed over 2,000 people in Lebanon, while Hezbollah attacks have killed 12 Israeli soldiers and two civilians. The conflict's impact on Israeli politics is evident as Prime Minister Netanyahu's popularity has been affected ahead of upcoming parliamentary elections. Polls indicate a close race between Netanyahu's coalition and opposition parties.

Amidst ongoing conflict, Israel and Lebanon are set to hold direct negotiations in Washington next week, focusing on disarming Hezbollah and establishing peace. This follows a wave of Israeli strikes on Lebanon, which prompted confusion over whether a ceasefire included the country. The strikes have resulted in numerous casualties and evacuation warnings, including areas with hospitals and shelters. The World Health Organization expressed concern over the infeasibility of evacuating patients from hospitals in the affected areas. Lebanese President Joseph Aoun has called for a ceasefire and direct negotiations as the only solution, while Israel appreciates Lebanon's call to demilitarize Beirut.

Israeli strikes across southern Lebanon have killed at least 18 people, according to Lebanese authorities. The strikes occurred in areas near Sidon and in the Nabatieh district, with casualties including emergency workers. Lebanon's Health Ministry reports that since March 2, over 2,000 people have been killed and over 6,400 wounded in the conflict between Israel and Hezbollah, which began after Hezbollah launched rockets into Israel in support of Iran. In response, Israel launched massive strikes and a ground invasion. Meanwhile, two Israeli soldiers were reportedly wounded in clashes with Hezbollah. Despite this violence, negotiations involving Lebanon, Israel, and the United States are planned in Washington next week to discuss a ceasefire and potential negotiations.

Tensions escalated between Israel and Hezbollah in southern Lebanon on Friday, ahead of planned talks between the Lebanese government and Israel next week. An Israeli strike killed at least 13 Lebanese State Security members in southern Lebanon, while Hezbollah claimed responsibility for an attack on an Israeli naval base in Ashdod. Israel launched strikes across southern Lebanon, including a government building in Nabatieh, and Hezbollah claimed 31 other attacks on northern Israel and Israeli ground troops. The conflict began after Hezbollah fired rockets toward northern Israel in solidarity with Iran on March 2. According to the Lebanese Health Ministry, at least 1,888 people in Lebanon have been killed in Israeli strikes.

Following Israeli attacks on Wednesday, April 9, 2026, hospitals in Beirut, Lebanon are struggling to cope with a surge of casualties. The attacks, which targeted over 100 locations across the country, have resulted in at least 303 deaths and 1,150 injuries, according to the Lebanese Ministry of Public Health. The American University of Beirut (AUB) Hospital has become a central point for treating the injured, many of whom are children. Doctors are reporting shortages of vital supplies and describe the situation as unprecedented in its intensity, with many deaths and injuries caused by building collapses. The attacks occurred despite a ceasefire agreement between the US and Iran.

A mother of newborn twins, identified as Ghada, told the BBC that her home in Lebanon was bombed, displacing her and destroying her belongings. She is among over one million people displaced in Lebanon due to intensified Israeli attacks on Hezbollah. Ghada and her babies are now sheltering in a university-turned-shelter in Sidon, Lebanon's third-largest city, which has taken in a large share of displaced families. The displacement is a result of escalating conflict, including Israeli strikes and Hezbollah rocket fire, despite a ceasefire agreement in 2024. Israel's Defence Minister stated plans to create a buffer zone in southern Lebanon, demolishing homes in villages near the Israeli border. The conflict intensified after Hezbollah fired rockets into northern Israel in retaliation for Israel's assassination of Iran's supreme leader.

Due to escalating Israeli military actions, including air attacks and a ground invasion, over one million people have been displaced across Lebanon as of April 2026. Many families fleeing the violence in southern Lebanon are seeking refuge in schools and public buildings in the mountains, such as in Qabr Chamoun. These locations have been converted into shelters providing temporary housing for those displaced. The Israeli military campaign intensified after Hezbollah launched an attack in response to the killing of Iranian Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei in a US-Israeli air attack in February. This recent escalation follows repeated violations by Israel of a ceasefire agreement established in late November 2024 after more than a year of cross-border attacks.

Israeli airstrikes on Wednesday targeted over 100 locations in Lebanon, resulting in over 300 deaths and 1,165 injuries in just 10 minutes. The strikes, which Israel claims targeted Hezbollah command centers as part of "Operation Eternal Darkness," hit densely populated residential areas of Beirut. First responders and residents described scenes of devastation, with many civilians, including children, among the casualties. The strikes used 1,000lb bombs. Lebanese officials, including Prime Minister Nawaf Salam, condemned the attacks, asserting that they primarily killed civilians. The death toll surpassed that of the 2020 Beirut port explosion, and is expected to rise as rescue efforts continue.

Since March 2, 2026, an Israeli invasion of southern Lebanon has displaced 1.2 million people, about one-fifth of Lebanon's population, creating a severe humanitarian crisis. According to ACLED, Israeli forces have launched over 1,840 attacks, resulting in 1,497 deaths and 4,639 injuries, according to Lebanon's Ministry of Public Health. Israel claims it is targeting Hezbollah strongholds in southern Lebanon, with the defense minister stating plans to destroy Lebanese border towns and continue occupation. The majority of Israeli attacks have been air or drone strikes and shelling, while Hezbollah and other groups have targeted Israeli military personnel and hardware, primarily in the Nabatieh governorate. The scale of displacement places Lebanon among the top 10 displacement crises globally in recent years.

Israeli strikes in southern Lebanon have killed at least seven people, according to local media reports, as Israel's offensive against Hezbollah continues into its second month. The strikes targeted towns including Ramadiyeh and Kfarsir, destroying homes and resulting in civilian casualties. Israel claims to have killed 40 Hezbollah fighters in the past 24 hours, targeting weapons depots and launch sites. Since the offensive began on March 2, over 1,300 people have been killed in Lebanon. The conflict is part of a larger war that began on February 28, which includes the United States and Iran, and has resulted in casualties in Israel and among US soldiers. Lebanon's Prime Minister has stated the country is committed to stopping the war and condemns violations of its sovereignty.

In the month since fighting began between Israel and Hezbollah, the Israeli military reports striking over 3,500 targets in Lebanon. The conflict began after Hezbollah launched rockets at Israel in response to a US-Israeli attack that killed Iran's supreme leader. Israel has responded with strikes and a ground offensive, claiming to have killed approximately 1,000 militants. According to Lebanon's health ministry, the conflict has resulted in 1,345 deaths, including civilians and healthcare workers, and over 4,000 injuries. Over one million people have been displaced within Lebanon due to the fighting.

Israel has intensified its attacks on Lebanon this week, striking areas beyond Hezbollah's control, including a residential neighborhood north of Beirut and the Jnah neighborhood in the capital. The Israeli military claims it targeted Hezbollah infrastructure and killed senior commanders in Beirut. Strikes also continued in Hezbollah strongholds in southern Beirut and southern Lebanon. A health facility in the south was hit, killing a paramedic, and a building near Beirut's airport was destroyed after evacuation. These attacks follow Hezbollah's involvement in the regional conflict since March 2, after attacks on its ally Iran. The Lebanese army has withdrawn from some southern positions after an Israeli strike killed a soldier.

The U.S. State Department is urging Americans to leave Lebanon due to targeted threats from Iran and its proxy militias against American universities in the Middle East. The U.S. Embassy in Beirut describes the security situation as volatile, citing airstrikes, drones, and rocket attacks throughout the country, particularly in the south, Beqaa, and parts of Beirut. Americans in southern Lebanon, near the Syrian border, in refugee settlements, and in Beirut's southern suburbs are strongly encouraged to depart immediately. Commercial flights are available from Beirut Rafic Hariri airport, and the U.S. Embassy is offering limited emergency passport services. Routine consular services, including visa operations, are suspended, and travel to Lebanon is not advised.

Since March 2026, intensified Israeli attacks on southern Lebanon have severely impacted the healthcare system. According to Lebanon's Ministry of Public Health, Israeli strikes have killed 53 medical workers, destroyed 87 ambulances or medical centers, and forced five hospitals to close. Experts and analysts suggest this destruction is intended to displace the population from the south. These attacks and evacuation orders are cutting people off from essential medical care. The World Health Organization has also reported direct attacks on health facilities. The conflict escalated after Hezbollah claimed an attack in retaliation for the assassination of Iranian Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, leading Israel to expand its strikes and issue mass evacuation orders, displacing 1.2 million people.

Due to the ongoing US-Israel war with Iran, over a million people have been displaced in Lebanon, particularly after Israel issued evacuation orders for southern regions. This displacement follows intensified Israeli campaigns against Hezbollah in Lebanon, triggered by rocket fire into northern Israel. Displaced families, many from Hezbollah-supported areas, are struggling with overwhelmed shelters and are forced to sleep in cars or makeshift tents. The BBC spoke with displaced families, including children and pregnant women, highlighting their difficult living conditions amid the conflict. The situation is particularly dire as families face extreme weather conditions and a lack of adequate shelter.

The UN Refugee Agency (UNHCR) warned that Lebanon faces a potential "humanitarian catastrophe" due to Israel's intensified bombardment and ground invasion, which began in early March. According to the UN, over 1.2 million people have been displaced across the country, including areas from southern Lebanon to Beirut. UNHCR's representative stated that Lebanon's shelter system is struggling to accommodate the increasing number of displaced families, who are living in constant fear due to the strikes. The attacks intensified after Hezbollah fired rockets into Israel following the assassination of Iranian Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei. The UNHCR expressed concern about the psychological impact on children.

In March 2026, Lebanon is experiencing a second large-scale Israeli attack within two years, exacerbating the suffering of its population amidst a US-Israeli war on Iran. Approximately a quarter of Lebanon's population has been displaced due to Israeli evacuation orders in the south and Beirut's southern suburbs. The renewed conflict began after Hezbollah retaliated for the assassination of Iran's Supreme Leader, ending a fragile ceasefire that had been in place since November 2024. Israel has intensified attacks on southern Lebanon and declared its intention to occupy the region, leading to increased frustration and fatigue among Lebanese civilians due to ongoing violence, economic strain, and uncertainty about the conflict's duration. Foreigners are said to be the most vulnerable.

Due to expanded evacuation orders from the Israeli military in late March 2026, over one million people in Lebanon have been displaced within two weeks. Israel has ordered all residents south of the Zahrani River to evacuate north, threatening military action against those who remain, in an effort to target alleged Hezbollah positions and establish a buffer zone. This evacuation zone covers a significant portion of southern Lebanon, impacting over 100 towns and villages. The displacement crisis has overwhelmed shelter capacities, forcing many to live in dire conditions. Over 250,000 people have fled Lebanon, with more than 125,000 crossing into Syria, including thousands of Lebanese citizens. The destruction of bridges by Israel has further complicated evacuation efforts.