Saudi Arabia, Turkey and Pakistan sign joint defence deal amid regional turmoil
Saudi Arabia, Pakistan, and Turkey have signed a joint defense agreement in Mecca. This pact aims to bolster collective deterrence against aggression, with an armed attack on any one nation being considered an attack on all three.

Saudi Arabia, Pakistan, and Turkey have signed a joint defense agreement in Mecca. This pact aims to bolster collective deterrence against aggression, with an armed attack on any one nation being considered an attack on all three. The agreement comes amid escalating regional turmoil, specifically citing missile fire on Gulf oil exporters and blockades of energy shipments. These actions are attributed to Iran and its allies following an attack by the US and Israel on February 28. The three signatory nations are described as Sunni Muslim US allies concerned by the ongoing regional conflagration.
Saudi Arabia, Turkey and Pakistan signed a joint defence agreement in Mecca on Friday.
An armed attack against any of the three would be regarded as an attack on all.
The agreement is intended to strengthen collective deterrence against any act of aggression.
Iran and its allies have been firing on Saudi Arabia and other Gulf states, and blockading their energy shipments, since the US and Israel attacked it on February 28.
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