Iran attacks Kuwait, Israel after Trump sets deadline for deal

On day 34 of the US-Israel war against Iran, the conflict intensifies with continued US-Israeli bombing campaigns and Iranian missile counterattacks. Despite President Trump's claim that the US has "destroyed the Iranian military" and is close to achieving its objectives, Iran launched a new wave of missiles at Israel. Iran denies requesting a ceasefire, as claimed by Trump, and describes US demands as "irrational." Diplomatic efforts remain stalled due to a lack of trust. President Pezeshkian appealed to the American public to question the US's motives for continuing the war. Former Iranian foreign minister Kamal Kharazi was seriously wounded in a strike on his Tehran home.

Iran's tallest bridge, the B1 highway bridge near Tehran, collapsed following reports of U.S. airstrikes, according to President Trump. The strike, reportedly aimed at disrupting drone and missile supply lines, resulted in civilian casualties. Trump urged Iran to negotiate a deal to avoid further escalation. Iranian state TV reported the bridge was struck twice and warned of retaliation, claiming the military identified bridges in American-allied Middle Eastern nations as potential targets. These nations include Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, Abu Dhabi and the Jordan-West Bank region. Iran is reportedly considering plans to rebuild the bridge.

Donald Trump claimed responsibility for the destruction of Iran's largest bridge, the B1 suspension bridge between Tehran and Karaj, following a threat to bomb the country if a deal to end the ongoing war was not reached. The incident, which resulted in two reported deaths, involved the bridge collapsing after being struck twice. Trump posted footage of the destruction online, warning of further actions if a settlement was not achieved. This attack is one of several confirmed strikes in Iran this week, including a major strike on a missile base in Isfahan. These events occur amidst a five-week-long war initiated by the US and Israel on February 28th, with Trump stating the US is nearing completion of its strategic objectives.

In a primetime address on Wednesday, Donald Trump discussed the US-Israeli military operation in Iran, stating that its core strategic objectives were "nearing completion" after one month of war. He projected the conflict would last an additional two to three weeks. However, the BBC's Chief International Correspondent, Lyse Doucet, noted that Trump's timelines regarding the war have been inconsistent. The address, intended to provide clarity on the situation, left several questions unanswered about the future of the conflict. The location of the address was not specified in the article.

On Wednesday, April 1, 2026, President Donald Trump addressed the nation from the White House regarding the ongoing war in Iran. He assured Americans that military objectives would be completed "shortly" and requested more time from a skeptical public. Trump's speech aimed to calm jittery markets amid rising oil prices and falling Asian stocks, although he vowed continued pressure on Iran. While dialing back recent aggressive rhetoric, he offered no specifics on negotiations that could lead to a resolution, only promising to "finish the job." The address comes as Iran continues to inflict damage on Gulf neighbors and U.S. bases.

Analysts suggest that Donald Trump's plan to seize Iran's Kharg Island, a crucial oil hub handling 90% of Iran's crude shipments, carries significant risks due to its strategic location in the Persian Gulf. Kharg Island is located 33km off the Iranian mainland, placing it within range of Iranian missiles and drones, and 660km from the Strait of Hormuz. The Trump administration is considering this action to pressure Iran into reopening the Strait, which has been effectively shut in response to US-Israeli strikes that began on February 28. Trump's recent speech hinted at further strikes and the nearing completion of "Operation Epic Fury," raising concerns about a potential US seizure of Kharg Island amidst increasing American troop presence in the region. Trump has repeatedly threatened to seize the island since the start of the US-Israeli military campaign.

In an open letter to the American public, Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian questioned the benefits of the ongoing US-Israeli war on Iran. Published on April 1, 2026, the letter urges Americans to critically examine whose interests are being served by the conflict. Pezeshkian refuted portrayals of Iran as a threat, citing previous attacks during nuclear negotiations and emphasizing the detrimental effects of targeting Iranian infrastructure. He argued that such actions constitute war crimes, destabilize the region, and damage the United States' global standing. The letter was released shortly after President Trump threatened further military action against Iran if the Strait of Hormuz remained closed.

Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian addressed the American public in an unusual open letter on Wednesday, criticizing the US's actions against Iran. He described the conflict as costly and futile for the United States, arguing that confrontation is less beneficial than peace. Pezeshkian highlighted Iran's historical resilience against aggressors, suggesting the US's approach is misguided. He questioned the benefits of the conflict for the American people and the justification for it, implying there was no real threat from Iran. The letter is seen as an attempt to influence US public opinion and indirectly push for de-escalation.

Donald Trump has expressed interest in seizing Iranian oil, specifically targeting Kharg Island, a key export hub. This statement, made amidst ongoing conflict between the US and Iran, has drawn criticism and raised questions about the true motives behind the war. Experts suggest Trump's desire reflects a belief in "fossil-fuel imperialism," where the US is entitled to resources it desires. Trump has threatened to obliterate Iran's energy infrastructure, including Kharg Island, if the Strait of Hormuz is not reopened and a peace deal reached quickly. Iran has attacked a crude oil tanker anchored at Dubai port. Trump is expected to provide an update on the Iran war on Wednesday.

China and Pakistan jointly proposed a five-point plan on Tuesday aimed at de-escalating the Iran crisis, calling for an immediate ceasefire and the start of peace negotiations. Chinese analysts view the plan as a practical step towards renewed diplomacy. This initiative signals an effort to influence the post-war Middle East order, particularly as the traditional US-led security structure faces challenges. Pakistan, Turkey, Egypt, and Saudi Arabia have formed a united regional diplomatic front, seeking to establish a distinct peace-broker channel separate from Western efforts. The China-Pakistan plan emerged after discussions in Beijing between the foreign ministers of both countries. The collective goal is to prevent further escalation and the potential disruption of global energy routes.

A Kuwaiti oil tanker anchored at Dubai port was struck by an Iranian drone, causing a fire and damage to the vessel's hull. The incident occurred amidst heightened tensions in the Gulf and the Strait of Hormuz, hours after former President Trump threatened to target Iran's energy infrastructure if it didn't open the Strait of Hormuz. No injuries were reported, and the fire was quickly extinguished. The attack is the latest in a series of strikes on merchant vessels in the region. The US has accused Iran of using diplomacy as a cover for further attacks, while continuing to give mixed messages about ending the war that the US started together with Israel. The Philippines, heavily reliant on Middle Eastern oil imports, is particularly vulnerable to economic shocks resulting from the conflict.

On day 32 of the US-Israeli attacks on Iran, air strikes continue in Tehran and Isfahan. US Secretary of State Marco Rubio stated that US war objectives would be achieved in weeks, while communication with Tehran continues through intermediaries. President Trump threatened to destroy Iran's oil export hub and energy infrastructure if a deal isn't reached soon. Iran's parliament approved tolls on vessels transiting the Strait of Hormuz, effectively closed by the war, and the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps confirmed the death of its naval commander in an Israeli strike. Iran also launched its 87th regional attack in a month, signaling continued naval strength despite US claims.

Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian stated Iran has the "will" to end the ongoing war with the US and Israel, seeking guarantees against future conflict. This statement followed recent strikes on Iran and threats from the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps to retaliate against US tech companies, including Google, Meta, and Apple, for alleged complicity in the assassinations of Iranian leaders. The Guards threatened to target these companies' units if further assassinations occur. The war, initiated on February 28 by US President Donald Trump and Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu with the killing of Iran's supreme leader, has triggered regional retaliation. Trump's stance on further escalation, including potential ground troop deployment, versus negotiation remains unclear.

In March 2026, amidst a month-long war with Iran that disrupted global markets and increased energy prices, former US President Donald Trump urged countries to either purchase oil from the United States or take it from the Strait of Hormuz. Trump criticized nations like the United Kingdom and France for not supporting US-Israeli strikes against Iran. He suggested these countries, facing jet fuel shortages due to the Strait's closure, should assert themselves and seize oil, implying the US would no longer provide assistance. Trump also cited France's refusal to allow military supply flights to Israel as further justification for his stance. His statements were made via a Truth Social post.

In March 2026, amidst an escalating US-Israel war on Iran, Pakistan offered to host peace talks between Iran and the United States. Pakistan's Foreign Minister convened a meeting with Saudi Arabia, Turkiye, and Egypt, expressing Islamabad's readiness to broker meaningful discussions. Given Pakistan's close ties with both Tehran and Washington, it is seen as a potential facilitator for ending the conflict that began the previous month. Experts suggest this initiative could mark the beginning of a diplomatic effort to achieve a peaceful resolution. The feasibility of reaching a peace deal was discussed with analysts including a former Pakistani UN representative and directors from the International Crisis Group and TEPAV.

Pakistan and China have jointly proposed a five-part peace plan for the Middle East, following a meeting between Pakistani and Chinese foreign ministers in Beijing. Pakistan is seeking to play a peacemaking role between the United States and Iran amidst ongoing conflict. The proposal emphasizes dialogue and diplomacy as the solution, calling for an immediate ceasefire and protection of waterways. Pakistan has been actively communicating with leaders from the US, Iran, Saudi Arabia, Turkey, and Egypt, positioning itself as a mediator and offering Islamabad as a location for peace talks. China, while maintaining neutrality, has expressed concern for the safety of its oil tankers and called for a ceasefire.

Experts warn that President Trump's threat to seize Iran's Kharg Island, the hub of 90% of its oil exports, carries significant risks. Military analysts suggest a naval blockade might be a better option to pressure Iran. Seizing the island could escalate the ongoing conflict, prompting retaliation from Iran and its proxies, potentially disrupting global energy supplies. Experts highlight the difficulty of securing and holding the island, which is close to the Iranian mainland and vulnerable to attack. While Trump faces pressure to end the month-long conflict, analysts caution that seizing Kharg Island may not force Iran to capitulate and could endanger American troops.

Following a hypothetical Iran war, the US may reassess its relationship with NATO due to a perceived lack of support during the conflict. Secretary of State Marco Rubio expressed disappointment with NATO members for allegedly denying the US access to military bases. This follows previous criticism from President Trump, who questioned the alliance's strength and commitment. Rubio indicated that the US would re-evaluate its engagement with NATO if the alliance only focuses on defending Europe while denying the US basing rights. The US, along with a coalition, aims to reopen the Strait of Hormuz, which has been effectively closed since late February, either through Iranian compliance or international intervention.

In a March 31, 2026, interview with Al Jazeera, US Secretary of State Marco Rubio detailed the United States' stance on Iran. Rubio stated that US objectives regarding Iran would be achieved "within weeks, not months." He revealed that discussions between Iranian parties and the US were ongoing, primarily through intermediaries. Rubio warned that the Strait of Hormuz would be reopened following the conclusion of a military operation. He also asserted that Iran must verifiably abandon any nuclear weapons aspirations. The interview provides insight into the US's strategy and timeline concerning Iran.

The US-Israeli war against Iran has intensified, with Israel striking targets across Tehran and Iran launching strikes on Israel, Kuwait, and Saudi Arabia. This escalation follows attacks on Iranian electrical facilities, causing widespread power outages. The conflict has severely impacted the global economy, leading to fuel shortages in Asia, stock market instability, and soaring oil prices. Amidst the fighting, an Indonesian peacekeeper was killed in southern Lebanon, prompting a UN investigation. US President Trump claimed "regime change" had been achieved in Iran due to the deaths of Iranian leaders and expressed optimism about reaching a deal with the new, "more reasonable" leadership soon.

In late March 2026, tensions escalated in the Gulf region as Iran launched attacks across the area, including a strike on a power and desalination plant in Kuwait that killed an Indian worker. Gulf states reported intercepting drones and missiles amidst the ongoing conflict. Simultaneously, United States President Donald Trump stated his desire to "take the oil in Iran" during an interview. Iran accused Washington of planning a ground attack, despite the U.S. publicly advocating for a negotiated resolution. These events occurred against the backdrop of ongoing US-Iran negotiations and broader concerns about regional stability. The attacks and statements heightened fears of further escalation in the region.

Since February 28, 2026, the US and Israel have launched a military offensive against Iran, striking both military and civilian targets, including schools, hospitals, and residential buildings. Iran reports over 2,000 deaths from these strikes on approximately 90,000 civilian sites. In retaliation, Iran has struck military, industrial, civilian, and energy facilities in Israel, killing at least 19 people, and has also attacked Gulf nations hosting US bases, resulting in additional casualties. Civilian infrastructure, such as power and water desalination plants, have been targeted by both sides, including an Iranian strike on a desalination plant in Kuwait. The conflict has also spread to Lebanon and is escalating concerns throughout the Middle East.

In an interview with Al Jazeera on March 30, 2026, Secretary of State Marco Rubio stated that regional stability hinges on dismantling Iran's capacity to launch missiles and drones. Rubio asserted that Iran has utilized these weapons to attack neighboring countries' infrastructure and civilian populations. He emphasized the necessity of eliminating this capability to ensure peace and security in the region. The interview focused on the perceived threat posed by Iran's missile and drone program and its impact on neighboring nations. Rubio's statement highlights the US government's stance on addressing Iran's military capabilities.

In an interview with Al Jazeera on March 30, 2026, U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio stated the U.S. would ensure the Strait of Hormuz reopens after the current war. Rubio rejected Iran's claim over the Strait and asserted it would be opened "one way or another." He warned Iran of "real consequences" if it continued to block the waterway. The statement underscores the U.S.'s commitment to maintaining freedom of navigation in the strategically important Strait of Hormuz. The interview highlights the ongoing tensions between the U.S. and Iran regarding control and access to this vital shipping lane.

In a March 30, 2026, interview with Al Jazeera, U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio detailed the United States' demands for Iran. Rubio stated that the U.S. insists Iran must not develop nuclear weapons. He also asserted that Iran needs to cease its support for terrorism. Rubio further explained that Iran's short-range missiles are designed to pose a threat to countries in the region, specifically mentioning Saudi Arabia, the UAE, and Qatar. The interview outlined the U.S. position on Iran's nuclear ambitions, regional influence, and military capabilities.

In an Al Jazeera interview on March 30, 2026, US Secretary of State Marco Rubio stated that President Donald Trump favors a diplomatic resolution regarding Iran. Rubio revealed ongoing indirect talks between figures in Iran and the US. He accused Iran's leadership of financially supporting groups like Hezbollah and Hamas, neglecting the needs of the Iranian people. Rubio indicated that the US would be open to engaging with a future Iranian government that holds different perspectives. The interview provided insights into the US approach to Iran, highlighting a preference for diplomacy despite existing tensions.

Iraq's relations with Arab nations are strained due to attacks launched from Iraqi soil by Iran-aligned armed groups targeting Gulf infrastructure. Six Arab nations, including Saudi Arabia and the UAE, issued a joint condemnation, holding Iraq responsible for failing to control these groups and citing violations of sovereignty and international law. They referenced UN Security Council Resolution 2817 and asserted their right to self-defense. Iraq's Foreign Ministry responded by affirming the importance of Arab security and denying the use of its territory for attacks, offering to investigate any evidence. Analysts suggest Iraq's inability to control these factions is undermining its sovereignty.

Amidst a global energy crisis caused by the ongoing US-Israeli war on Iran, Pakistan is hosting talks in Islamabad with the foreign ministers of Turkiye, Saudi Arabia, and Egypt. The meetings, which began on Sunday, March 29, 2026, aim to de-escalate the conflict. Pakistan's Foreign Minister Ishaq Dar is attempting to build a regional bloc, potentially including Indonesia and Malaysia, to encourage diplomacy. This diplomatic push follows a phone call between Dar and his Iranian counterpart, during which the Iranian minister detailed accusations of US-Israeli attacks on Iranian infrastructure. As a confidence-building measure, Iran has agreed to allow Pakistani ships passage through the Strait of Hormuz.

Diplomats from Saudi Arabia, Turkey, and Egypt convened in Pakistan on Sunday to discuss ending the month-long conflict in the Middle East between Iran, the US, and Israel. The war, triggered by US and Israeli strikes on Iran, has resulted in over 3,000 deaths and threatens global oil supplies due to Iran's control of the Strait of Hormuz. The US and Israel are not participating in the Islamabad talks, but the US has reportedly offered Iran a 15-point peace proposal via Pakistan. The meetings aim to establish direct dialogue between the US and Iran, who have primarily communicated through mediators during the conflict, which has been further complicated by the entry of Yemen's Houthi rebels.

Pakistan is hosting top diplomats from Saudi Arabia, Turkiye, and Egypt in Islamabad for two-day talks focused on de-escalating the conflict between the US and Iran. The meetings, led by Pakistani Foreign Minister Ishaq Dar, aim to foster dialogue and diplomacy as a solution to the escalating tensions. Pakistan's Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif spoke with Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian, who thanked Pakistan for its mediation efforts. Pakistan is acting as a key communicator between the US and Iran, relaying messages in an attempt to find a resolution to the conflict. The talks are considered a critical step towards finding a viable diplomatic solution.

On the 30th day of the US-Israel war on Iran, foreign ministers from Pakistan, Turkiye, Egypt, and Saudi Arabia convened in Islamabad to discuss ending the escalating conflict. The diplomatic efforts come as Yemen's Houthis have joined the war, firing missiles at Israel. Meanwhile, Tehran has threatened retaliatory attacks on US and Israeli universities after bombings of Iranian universities. Recent US-Israeli strikes have resulted in casualties and damage to civilian infrastructure within Iran, including attacks on residential areas and a water facility. Iran has also accused the US and Israel of attacking the residence of the president of the Iraqi Kurdish region. In response, the Iranian Revolutionary Guard Corps claims to have targeted Israeli and American industries and military assets.

Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian warned neighboring countries against allowing "enemies" to use their territory to conduct operations against Iran. This statement follows similar warnings from Iranian officials, including Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi, urging regional states to distance themselves from the United States. The warnings come amidst an ongoing war that began on February 28 with US and Israeli airstrikes across Iran. Recently, Kuwait's international airport was targeted by drone attacks, causing damage to its radar system. Iran has stated it will retaliate strongly if its infrastructure or economic centers are targeted, emphasizing that regional countries should prioritize development and security by not enabling hostile actions from their lands.

A month into the US and Israel's war with Iran, President Trump's initial expectations of a swift resolution are unmet. Despite assassinating Iranian leaders and conducting extensive airstrikes, the Iranian regime has not collapsed, and its missile capabilities remain a regional threat. Diplomatic efforts, mediated by Pakistan, have stalled as Iran has hardened its stance against US demands. Washington seeks the dismantling of Iran's nuclear program, the surrender of its enriched uranium stockpile, the elimination of most Iranian missiles, and the cessation of support for allied militias like Hezbollah and the Houthis. The conflict continues, raising concerns about prolonged chaos in the region.

The US and Israel's war on Iran is escalating, with increased strikes reported by Al Jazeera on March 26, 2026. Despite US President Trump's claims of ongoing peace talks, Iran denies negotiations and vows to continue resisting US aggression. Iran retaliated with strikes against Israel and Gulf countries, further destabilizing the Middle East and driving up global energy and food prices. The US has reportedly targeted a significant portion of Iran's missile and drone production facilities. Iran has warned of potential attempts to occupy one of its islands and is considering levying tolls on ships passing through the Strait of Hormuz, a move that could give them leverage in any future negotiations. Civilian casualties have been reported, including the deaths of two teenagers in a US-Israeli strike.

Tensions are escalating between Iran and the US in the Strait of Hormuz region as of March 2026. Despite Iran's denial, the US claims ongoing talks are occurring, but warns of potential strikes if negotiations fail. The US has threatened Iran with significant retaliation if provoked. In Iran, pro-government rallies have taken place in Tehran. Meanwhile, Israel has activated its Iron Dome defense system to intercept missiles launched from Iran towards Tel Aviv. Israeli airstrikes have also been reported in Lebanon.

Oil prices surged, with Brent crude topping $104 a barrel on Thursday, after Iran denied engaging in direct talks with the United States regarding de-escalation of the conflict. The price increase reverses a dip from the previous day when reports suggested a potential peace plan. Asian stock markets also reacted negatively to the news. Iran's denial and the White House's warning of further consequences if Iran doesn't accept defeat have heightened concerns about the Strait of Hormuz, a critical oil supply route. Since the US and Israel launched strikes on Iran on February 28, oil prices have risen over 40%, leading to energy conservation measures globally, and analysts predict further increases until the Strait is secure.

On March 25, 2026, Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi stated that Iran is not currently engaged in negotiations with the United States and will not negotiate while under attack. This statement directly contradicts claims made a day prior by U.S. President Trump, who asserted that the U.S. was already in talks with Iranian officials. The Iranian government denies President Trump's claim and maintains its position of refusing dialogue with the U.S. under present circumstances. The location of these alleged talks was not specified in either statement. The reason for Iran's refusal is due to the ongoing perceived aggression from the U.S.

In March 2026, amidst the ongoing war between the US/Israel and Iran, the US, under President Trump, reportedly sent a 15-point ceasefire plan to Iran via Pakistan. The plan aims to establish a one-month ceasefire for negotiations to end the conflict, which began in late February and has caused significant casualties, disrupted shipping, and roiled global markets. Iran has consistently denied engaging in talks with the US, dismissing Trump's claims of productive conversations. The war was initiated by the US and Israel while negotiations with Iran were ongoing. Iran's response included closing the Strait of Hormuz and attacks on US assets, leading to soaring oil prices. While reports of the US plan have slightly calmed markets, the possibility of successful negotiations remains uncertain due to the conflicting demands of both sides.

Reports indicate potential US-Iran peace talks, though Iran denies direct negotiations, admitting only to indirect message exchanges. The conflict, ongoing since February 28th, has resulted in thousands of deaths in Iran, according to HRANA. The US and Israel initially hoped for Iran's collapse or capitulation, but the regime's survival has complicated matters. A proposed US 15-point plan demands Iran cease its nuclear and missile programs, and end support for regional militias in exchange for sanctions relief and shared control of the Strait of Hormuz. Iran initially rejected the plan as "excessive" but later signaled openness to considering "some ideas," while listing conditions including war reparations. The situation resembles the Russia-Ukraine war stalemate, with both sides desiring an end but on vastly different terms.

Amid ongoing conflict, Iran rejected a US ceasefire proposal, offering its own negotiation plan, though stating it has "no intention of negotiating for now." Despite this, President Trump claimed Iran desires a deal but fears internal and external repercussions. China urged dialogue between the US and Iran, seeing a "glimmer of hope for peace." Israel conducted strikes across Iran, including in Isfahan, targeting Iranian infrastructure. Kuwait arrested six individuals allegedly involved in a Hezbollah plot to assassinate Gulf leaders. The US military reported hitting over 10,000 targets in Iran, claiming significant damage to Iranian naval and missile capabilities.

Iran rejected a US ceasefire proposal for the ongoing conflict in the Middle East and launched further attacks on Israel and Gulf Arab countries, including a strike at Kuwait International Airport on Wednesday. Simultaneously, Israel launched air strikes on Tehran, and the US deployed additional troops to the region. An Iranian official stated that Iran has not engaged in ceasefire talks and has its own demands to end the fighting. The US proposal, transmitted via Pakistan, reportedly included sanctions relief, limitations on Iran's nuclear program and missiles, and the reopening of the Strait of Hormuz. The proposal also included restrictions on Iran’s support for armed groups.

Amidst ongoing Middle East tensions, Iran has reportedly dismissed a US proposal for a ceasefire and denied engaging in negotiations, despite claims from the White House that talks are ongoing. Iranian officials stated they have no plans for negotiations. The US, through Pakistan, presented a 15-point proposal to Iran. Meanwhile, other key developments include Israel conducting strikes in Iran, Hezbollah rejecting truce talks, and reports of Russia sending drones to Iran. The UN chief has called for an end to the "out of control" war, while Israel is reportedly expanding its occupation of southern Lebanon. The situation remains volatile, with the US warning of severe consequences if talks fail.

Amidst escalating tensions and strikes across the Middle East in late March 2026, the US, through Pakistani intermediaries, proposed a ceasefire plan to Iran, which was rejected. Iran dismissed the US attempts at negotiation, with a military spokesperson claiming the US was only negotiating with itself. The US press secretary stated that talks were ongoing, but threatened further strikes if unsuccessful. These developments occurred as the US prepared to deploy additional troops to the region. Recent events included a drone attack on Kuwait International Airport, and strikes in Tabriz, Iran.

Amidst ongoing conflict initiated by a US-Israeli attack on February 28, 2026, Iran's negotiating position appears to have strengthened. Despite claims from the US and Israel that Iran's military capabilities have been significantly degraded, Iran has demonstrated its ability to retaliate, including attacks on Qatar's gas site and Israeli cities. Indirect communication channels between the US and Iran have been established through Egypt, Turkiye, and Pakistan. Iran now seeks not only a ceasefire but also long-term economic and security guarantees, including payment repatriations, assurances against future attacks, and a new regulatory framework for the Strait of Hormuz. Analysts caution that Iran will likely seek concessions that the US and Gulf nations will be unable to agree to.

Pakistan is attempting to mediate peace talks between the US and Iran to end the ongoing conflict in the Middle East. Pakistani Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif has offered Islamabad as a venue for negotiations, potentially as early as this week. Pakistan's army chief, Asim Munir, discussed the conflict with Donald Trump, and Sharif spoke with Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian about de-escalation. While Pakistan has expressed its readiness to host talks, neither the US nor Iran has formally agreed, and Iran has dismissed reports of talks as "fake news." Iran has indicated a preference for Islamabad as a venue but has expressed distrust in Washington and rejected Steve Witkoff and Jared Kushner as potential US negotiators.

Pakistan has offered to host talks between the United States and Iran, following reports of mediation efforts by Pakistan, Turkiye, and Egypt. This offer comes amid conflicting claims, with US President Donald Trump asserting ongoing negotiations while Iran denies any such talks. Pakistan's Foreign Ministry and Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif have publicly stated their willingness to facilitate discussions in Islamabad. Reports suggest potential meeting formats involving high-level officials from both countries. These efforts follow recent communications between Pakistani and Iranian leaders, as well as discussions between the Pakistani army chief and President Trump, aiming to de-escalate tensions and address the ongoing conflict.

Reports suggest that backchannel talks between the United States and Iran are unlikely to produce a peace deal, with Chinese analysts citing unmet core conditions for a ceasefire. Conflicting accounts exist regarding the talks, with Iran dismissing reports of discussions with former Trump aide Steve Witkoff as false. Several countries, including Oman, Turkey, Egypt, and Pakistan, are reportedly attempting to mediate a ceasefire between the US and Iran. Pakistan is considered a potential location for direct talks, though the White House has not confirmed US participation, describing the situation as fluid. The reasons behind the unlikelihood of a peace deal are the unmet core conditions for a ceasefire.

Violence in the Middle East has intensified, with Iran launching barrages at Israel, Gulf Arab states, and northern Iraq, while Israeli and US warplanes strike targets in Iran. The US is considering deploying 3,000 airborne troops to the region, potentially joining marines already en route, amid speculation of actions like securing the Strait of Hormuz or blockading Iran's oil hub. Despite the ongoing conflict and rising casualties, Donald Trump claims the US is engaged in "very good" talks with Iran to end the war, a claim unconfirmed by intermediaries or the Iranian government. Iranian officials deny any ongoing negotiations, citing distrust stemming from past attacks during previous talks. The conflict is entering its third week.