Iran’s top diplomat heads to China for talks as Middle East diplomacy falters

Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi is meeting with Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi in China on Wednesday. This meeting occurs as diplomatic efforts to de-escalate Middle East conflicts have stalled. The talks are taking place as Chinese President Xi Jinping prepares for a summit with US President Donald Trump next week, where Iran and the Strait of Hormuz are expected to be discussed. Fighting has resumed in Yemen between Iran-aligned Houthis and Yemeni government forces, as well as Saudi Arabia. A planned regional meeting involving Iran, Iraq, and Gulf Cooperation Council nations to address conflicts and the Strait of Hormuz was postponed indefinitely, reportedly due to Saudi Arabian objections.

CENTCOM disputes the Iranian Revolutionary Guard Corps' (IRGC) claim that the Panama-flagged oil tanker El Gaia was struck by naval mines in the Strait of Hormuz. The article also discusses Yemen's Iran-aligned Houthis, with analyst Mohammed al-Basha stating they believe force is the most effective way to achieve their goals, including recognition as the government and control over Yemen's resources. Al-Basha suggests that while Iran has supported the Houthis, Tehran does not have total control over their decisions, and the Houthis could potentially survive without Iranian backing.

Oil prices have surged above $108 a barrel following drone attacks launched from Iraq that forced Saudi Arabia to close its east-west crude pipeline. This closure threatens to deplete Saudi oil export stocks within days, impacting approximately 4% of global supply. The attacks, attributed by US President Donald Trump to Iran, occurred amidst escalating tensions in the Middle East, including Houthi forces capturing the Bab al-Mandab strait. In response to these disruptions, AI industry leaders are calling for a slowdown in "reckless" AI development, proposing safety standards and international coordination. Separately, a report by B'Tselem accuses Israel of systematically eliminating conditions for Palestinian collective life in the West Bank.

Saudi Arabia's East-West oil pipeline, a crucial artery bypassing the Strait of Hormuz, has been temporarily closed following drone attacks. The 1,200km pipeline, which transports approximately 4 to 5 million barrels of oil per day, links eastern oil fields to the Red Sea port of Yanbu. This shutdown, described as a precautionary measure due to damage and injuries, impacts up to 5% of global oil supply. The closure exacerbates existing disruptions to oil flows through the Strait of Hormuz, which have been severely reduced due to the US-Israel war on Iran. While Saudi Arabia has some buffer from existing stocks, the prolonged closure could further deplete global inventories and potentially lead to higher oil prices.

Oil prices surged above $108 a barrel after drone attacks forced Saudi Arabia to shut down its East-West crude pipeline. This price hike occurred as Yemen's Iran-aligned Houthi forces attacked Saudi infrastructure and captured the strategic island of Perim in the Bab al-Mandab strait. Market concerns were further amplified by the postponement of a meeting between Gulf states and Tehran regarding a temporary shipping lane through the Strait of Hormuz. Traders warn Saudi Arabia could exhaust export oil stocks if the pipeline remains closed. The attacks and disruptions contribute to rising global inflation, posing challenges for central bankers.

Gulf states have postponed a crucial meeting with Iran concerning the Strait of Hormuz due to a lack of Arab consensus and escalating Saudi anger over Iran's support for Houthi rebels in Yemen. This delay coincides with intensified Houthi missile and drone attacks on Saudi military targets, including King Khalid airbase, and a recent drone attack that shut down Saudi Arabia's east-west oil pipeline. The Houthi seizure of Yemen's Bab al-Mandab strait, another vital waterway, along with the pipeline closure and meeting postponement, contributed to a rise in oil prices. Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman held discussions with the US CENTCOM chief regarding regional developments. The postponed meeting aimed to discuss a temporary shipping route, but Iran has set preconditions for any agreement.

Yemeni government forces have advanced in western Taiz province after repelling a Houthi offensive. These forces, backed by Saudi Arabia, retook positions with support from air strikes targeting Houthi gatherings. Meanwhile, the Houthis claimed to have launched dozens of ballistic missiles and drones targeting military facilities and infrastructure at King Khalid airbase in Khamis Mushait, Saudi Arabia. The Houthis stated these attacks were a response to a Saudi offensive involving over 300 air strikes across Yemen. Fighting in Yemen has intensified since July, jeopardizing a UN-brokered truce.

A planned meeting in Oman between Iran, Iraq, and GCC nations (excluding Bahrain) to discuss temporary routes through the Strait of Hormuz has been postponed. Saudi Arabia requested the postponement, citing concerns about the wording of a proposed Iran-Oman deal that could establish an unacceptable status quo. This comes amid recent drone attacks on Saudi Arabia, which the US attributes to Iran, and Houthi attacks in Yemen. Iran stated it will continue to pursue its bilateral agreement with Oman for temporary commercial vessel routes in the strait. The proposed deal involves inbound routes through Iranian waters and outbound routes mostly through Omani waters.

Iran has announced the postponement of a meeting with Gulf state officials concerning the Strait of Hormuz, citing "events unfolding in Yemen." Foreign Ministry spokesperson Esmaeil Baghaei stated that the decision, made jointly with Oman, aims for a responsible approach to managing the strait. Baghaei emphasized that Iran has no involvement in Yemeni affairs and does not interfere in its domestic matters, despite Saudi Arabia's request for the postponement. The meeting, intended to showcase significant decisions regarding the strait, was scheduled to take place in Oman. Baghaei also asserted that no responsible country would accept external dictation or pressure. Separately, Iran's IRGC reported intercepting and destroying an MQ-1 drone over the Strait of Hormuz.

The Houthis have escalated their military actions along Yemen's Red Sea coast, capturing key areas like Mocha, Dhubab, and Perim Island, which controls the Bab al-Mandeb strait. This move is seen as an attempt by the Houthis and Iran to gain leverage, potentially disrupting maritime corridors and serving as another front in a wider regional conflict involving Iran, Israel, and the United States. The escalation follows a period of de facto ceasefire and peace talks, during which the Houthis reportedly consolidated their forces and expanded their capabilities, while the internationally recognized government became complacent. The Houthis are also using the conflict in Gaza as a mobilizing cause, portraying their actions as defense of Palestine. Iran's initial strategy may have been to avoid a Red Sea front, but a Saudi strike on Sanaa International Airport altered this, leading to Houthi retaliation and potentially serving Iran's interests by creating another pressure point against international shipping.

Houthi fighters announced on Sunday they launched drone and missile attacks on the Sharurah military base in southern Saudi Arabia. A Houthi military spokesman stated the targets were weapons depots and command centers involved in the conflict. This attack comes amidst intensified fighting between the Iran-allied Houthis and Yemeni government forces, who are supported by Saudi Arabia. Yemeni government forces reported striking Houthi fighters in Mocha and other positions in the southwestern region. Separately, a news report indicated Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman twice requested strikes against the Houthis from US President Donald Trump last week, but these requests were denied.

The Iran-allied Houthis claim to have attacked a Saudi military base in Sharurah using drones and missiles, targeting weapons depots and command centers. This attack occurred amidst renewed fighting between Houthi forces and Yemeni government troops, which has caused a significant increase in civilian displacement. Yemeni government forces reported striking Houthi positions in the Red Sea city of Mocha and other areas. The ongoing clashes follow a Houthi offensive that solidified their control over Yemen's Red Sea coast and the Bab al-Mandab strait. Saudi authorities reported a Houthi projectile landing near the border, causing injuries and damage. The UN's migration agency stated that 76,000 people have fled fighting since July.

Talks between Iran and Gulf Arab states in Oman have been postponed at the request of some regional countries, according to Iranian media. The decision was a joint one by Tehran and Muscat, with Oman's Foreign Minister stating the delay was "in the interests of consensus" and to foster dialogue supporting regional stability. This postponement occurred shortly after an attack on an Iranian cargo vessel in the Strait of Hormuz. Oman has been a mediator in regional disputes and is directly affected by navigation issues in the Strait of Hormuz. Previously, Oman proposed a regional mechanism for shared control and voluntary fees for vessels transiting the strait, a proposal Iran rejected, advocating for compulsory payments.

Iran plans to hold talks with Iraq and Gulf nations in Oman on Monday to discuss regional security and the Strait of Hormuz, which Iran has blockaded. Iran's Ministry of Foreign Affairs stated the meeting aims to foster understanding and strengthen regional security without foreign intervention. However, Bahrain, a GCC member, will not attend, citing recent Iranian attacks and stating that regional security cannot be maintained through appeasement. Bahrain also indicated it will not participate in collective meetings with Iran until diplomatic relations are restored. The talks come amidst escalating attacks on commercial vessels in the Strait of Hormuz, a vital global energy route.

Iraqi security forces have seized a drone-launching platform in Maysan province, southeastern Iraq, near the Iranian border. This platform is alleged to have been used in a drone attack that struck Saudi Arabia's East-West oil pipeline on Thursday. Saudi authorities traced the launch site to this location. The attack injured several people and led Saudi Arabia to shut down the pipeline as a precaution. Iraq's Security Media Cell stated that intelligence and security forces tracked and seized the equipment, and forensic experts are working to identify those responsible. Iraq is communicating with Saudi authorities and has approved Iran's request to join the investigation. Iraq's stance is to prevent its territory from being used as a launching pad for attacks against other countries.

Houthi forces have taken control of Yemen's Red Sea coast, including the strategic port city of Mocha. In response to a drone attack, Saudi Arabia has suspended operations on a crucial oil pipeline. Saudi strikes and a counteroffensive are currently focused on retaking Mocha and areas south of the city near the Bab el-Mandeb Strait. The Houthis, anticipating this counteroffensive, have employed stealth warfare tactics, making it difficult for superior technology to track their weapons and infrastructure. Regaining these lost territories will require a significant military offensive by the Yemeni government and its allies.

Nearly 50,000 Yemeni civilians have fled their homes due to a rapid advance by Houthi forces along the Red Sea coast in western Yemen. This escalation threatens to turn the ongoing conflict into a prolonged war, with Houthi militants seizing towns and strategic areas, including the port city of Mocha. The fighting has resulted in casualties and significant displacement, with families trapped near frontlines facing dwindling food supplies. The conflict's proximity to the Bab al-Mandab strait, a vital global shipping route, raises concerns about its impact on international trade and energy prices. Aid workers are struggling to provide essential services to the displaced, highlighting the dire humanitarian situation and the potential for further escalation.

Yemeni government forces report launching air strikes against Houthi fighters along the Red Sea coast, specifically near the port city of Mocha. These strikes targeted Houthi members and vehicles, with government forces describing the confrontation as a "battle for survival." The escalation follows the Houthis' full control of the strategic shoreline, including the city of Mocha and the island of Mayun, which secures the vital Bab al-Mandeb strait. The United Nations has reported nearly 46,000 displaced people due to the recent fighting, and the fall of Mocha has complicated aid delivery. Additionally, Saudi Arabia temporarily closed its East-West oil pipeline after a drone attack.

Yemen's Houthi rebels' escalating attacks on Saudi Arabia and threats to the Bab al-Mandeb strait raise the possibility of activating the Mecca Joint Defence Agreement between Saudi Arabia, Pakistan, and Turkiye. This pact, established in September 2025 and expanded in August 2026, aims to bolster regional defense as US security guarantees recede. While Pakistan's Defense Minister stated that unprovoked aggression against Saudi Arabia would operationalize the agreement, the specific form of intervention remains undefined. Similar to NATO, any intervention would likely require a direct request from Saudi Arabia, specifying the type of assistance needed. Currently, Riyadh has not invoked the pact, and diplomatic efforts are underway, with Pakistan and Turkiye urging Iran to control the Houthis. If diplomacy fails, Pakistan and Turkiye might increase air and technological support.

Saudi Arabia has shut down a key oil pipeline following a drone attack launched from Iraq. The attack originated from the Maysan governorate, a region bordering Iran. In response, Iraq has removed its operations commander in Maysan and initiated investigations into the incident. Saudi Arabia stated it reserves the right to take necessary measures to protect its sovereignty and security. The Gulf Co-operation Council condemned the attack as a dangerous escalation and a violation of international law. The article also notes recent Houthi advances in Yemen, with the group claiming control of the Bab al-Mandab Strait, though stating maritime navigation is safe except for Saudi vessels.

Saudi authorities reported that drones launched from Iraq caused a temporary shutdown of the crucial East-West oil pipeline on Friday. This pipeline is vital for Saudi oil exports, particularly since the Strait of Hormuz has been affected by the ongoing Middle East war. The attacks, which resulted in some injuries and damage, originated from Iraq's Maysan province, leading to the dismissal of its commander. The Iraqi prime minister's office confirmed the attack's origin and condemned it. Saudi Arabia stated it would not retaliate at this stage, supporting Iraq's efforts to prevent such attacks. The incident occurred as Houthi forces expanded their control in the Bab al-Mandab strait, a key shipping route.

Iranian officials and state media are celebrating the Houthi group's recent capture of Yemen's Red Sea coast, including the vital Bab al-Mandeb strait. This development is seen by some in Iran as increasing Tehran's leverage against the United States. Senior Iranian officials, including the IRGC spokesman and the Iranian parliament speaker, have praised the Houthi advances as a "divine triumph" and a result of "steadfastness." The Houthis, who have been fighting the Yemeni government since 2014, have stated that maritime navigation remains safe except for Saudi vessels. While the Houthis now control territory adjacent to the Bab al-Mandeb strait, Iranian officials have not indicated any plans to close the waterway.

The Iran-backed Houthis have claimed a significant advance in Yemen, reportedly seizing the strategic island of Perim, which lies on a major Red Sea shipping route. This escalation of conflict, which began a week ago with a Houthi offensive in the south-west, has led to hundreds of deaths and thousands displaced. The Red Sea and Bab al-Mandab Strait are crucial for Saudi Arabia's oil shipments to Asia, and the intensified fighting has contributed to rising oil prices. In response to the Houthi actions, a Saudi-led coalition has conducted air strikes in western Yemen, while the Houthis have launched missiles and drones at Saudi targets. The International Organization for Migration reports that at least 46,000 people have been displaced by the conflict, with families fleeing multiple times.

Houthi forces have captured Yemen's entire Red Sea coastline, reaching the crucial Bab al-Mandeb shipping gateway after seizing the port city of Mocha. This rapid offensive, which resumed last week, gives the Iran-backed group significant control over a vital global trade route. The Houthis had previously declared a blockade on Saudi-flagged ships and have been launching attacks on vessels passing through the Bab al-Mandeb Strait, which is increasingly relied upon by Saudi Arabia for oil exports following blockades of the Strait of Hormuz. Experts warn that Houthi control of this corridor could exacerbate the global energy crisis and further damage Saudi oil exports, with potential implications for the ongoing US-Iran conflict.

Iran-aligned Houthi forces have captured the strategic island of Perim (Mayun) in Yemen's Bab al-Mandab strait, a vital global shipping route. This advance follows the loss of the port city of Mocha by forces allied with the UN-backed Yemeni government. The Bab al-Mandab strait connects Asia and Europe via the Red Sea and Suez Canal, and Saudi Arabia relies on it for oil exports. The Houthi control, alongside potential Iranian influence in the Strait of Hormuz, could strengthen anti-western forces' hold on global energy shipments. Iran has publicly supported the Houthi advances. The escalating conflict has caused significant displacement, with over 46,000 people fleeing in the past week.

Saudi Arabia reported that its East-West oil pipeline was struck by drones originating from Iraq, causing injuries and material damage in the Riyadh and Medina regions. In response, Saudi Arabia has temporarily halted operations of the pipeline as a precautionary measure. The Kingdom has stated it will not retaliate at this time, following a request from Iraqi Prime Minister Ali al-Zaidi, who has ordered an investigation into those responsible for the attack. Iraq has condemned the drone strike, affirming its rejection of any aggression that threatens Saudi security and stability. Saudi Arabia reserves the right to take necessary measures to protect its sovereignty and critical facilities.

Saudi Arabia is urging the United States to take direct military action against Iran-backed Houthis following their seizure of key positions along Yemen's Bab al-Mandab Strait. This strategic waterway is a critical global shipping choke point. Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman reportedly discussed the escalating situation with President Donald Trump, who stated Washington would provide intelligence and targeting support but not direct military action for now. U.S. Central Command commander Adm. Brad Cooper traveled to Saudi Arabia for coordination talks. Experts suggest Iran is leveraging the Houthi advance to regain maritime leverage as pressure on the Strait of Hormuz intensifies. The Houthis' recent gains, including the port of Mocha and the island of Mayyun, follow years of rebuilding military strength since a 2022 truce.

The International Organisation for Migration (IOM) reports that over 46,000 people have been displaced in Yemen due to escalating fighting between Houthi rebels and government forces. This figure is reportedly rising hourly. The IOM is calling for safe humanitarian access and protection for civilians and aid workers. Many families are fleeing for the second or third time, often with few possessions, after the Houthi rebels captured the strategically important Red Sea port city of Mocha. The UN also expressed concern over the Houthis seizing a key humanitarian compound in Mocha, emphasizing the need to protect humanitarian personnel and facilities. The conflict has intensified with reports of Houthis now controlling Yemen's entire Red Sea coast.

Yemeni Houthi rebels have seized the key port of Mocha, intensifying fighting along the Red Sea coast. This move is seen as an attempt to gain control of the Bab al-Mandeb strait, a vital shipping chokepoint, potentially bringing Iran and its proxies closer to controlling two major maritime routes. The Houthis aim to pressure Saudi Arabia and the US into lifting the blockade on Iranian oil tankers. This escalation, the most serious since a 2022 ceasefire, has resulted in significant casualties and the opening of new fronts. Saudi Arabia has responded with airstrikes, while the Yemeni government forces have admitted to strategic retreats. Observers believe a reduction in hostilities is unlikely as both sides escalate their efforts.

Yemen's Houthi forces have seized the strategic Red Sea city of Mocha, expanding their control over the Bab al-Mandeb strait, a vital global trade route. The internationally recognized Yemeni government forces withdrew from the city on Thursday. Analysts state this move represents a significant blow to the government and allows the Houthis to monitor international trade, as Bab al-Mandeb handles 10-12 percent of global trade. The Houthis' objective was to push west of Taiz and secure control of Yemen's Red Sea coast. Yemen's ambassador to Qatar accused Iran of reigniting the war and using the Houthis to control shipping routes. Saudi Arabia has warned Pakistan that its defense pact with Saudi Arabia and Turkiye could become operational if Houthi attacks on Saudi territory continue.

Yemen's Houthi movement has reportedly seized the strategic Red Sea port city of Mokha from Saudi-backed pro-government forces. This capture brings the Iran-backed group closer to controlling the Bab al-Mandab Strait, a vital shipping route. The offensive in the south-western coastal region, which began a week ago, has resulted in hundreds of deaths and thousands displaced. Simultaneously, the Houthis have escalated attacks on neighboring Saudi Arabia, launching drones and missiles that injured civilians and damaged oil facilities, leading to a surge in global oil prices. The Houthis stated these actions were retaliation for Saudi air strikes on their territory, including a prison attack that killed civilians. The conflict, ongoing for over a decade, has seen a recent unraveling of an informal ceasefire, with the Houthis imposing a "maritime embargo" and attacking Saudi infrastructure.

Iran-backed Houthi forces have seized Yemen's port city of Mocha and are advancing towards the Bab el-Mandeb Strait, a critical global shipping chokepoint. This move, occurring as shipping through the Strait of Hormuz is already constrained, threatens another vital trade route connecting the Indian Ocean to the Red Sea and Suez Canal. The Houthis' advance, reportedly aided by Iranian arms and guidance, puts pressure on shipping lanes on both sides of the Arabian Peninsula, potentially increasing oil and goods prices. The United States is focused on ensuring freedom of navigation in the Red Sea and is in dialogue with regional partners. The seizure of Mocha and surrounding areas, coupled with the withdrawal of Saudi-backed forces, has also provided the Houthis with captured military materiel.

Yemeni government forces and Iran-aligned Houthis are engaged in fierce battles across multiple fronts in northern, western, and central Yemen, with both sides seeking to expand their territorial control. Recent fighting has resulted in significant casualties. The Houthis are intensifying efforts to gain a foothold on the western coast, particularly near the strategic al-Makha port, aiming to influence Red Sea shipping lanes. Meanwhile, government forces are battling to expand in Taiz and reinforce their control over the oil-producing Marib region. Fighting also continues in al-Jawf and Dhalea, areas crucial for connecting Houthi-controlled north to the south. Experts suggest that gains or losses on these fronts could have significant strategic consequences for both the government and the Houthis.