Iran war: What is happening on day 45 of the US-Iran conflict?

Australian Foreign Affairs Minister Penny Wong has expressed disappointment over the failed peace talks between the US and Iran in Islamabad, Pakistan. These talks, the highest-level direct engagement in decades, aimed to secure a deal and reopen the Strait of Hormuz. Wong urged both countries to continue the ceasefire and resume negotiations swiftly. She warned that escalating the conflict would result in greater human cost and negatively impact the global economy. The US delegation left empty-handed, failing to receive assurances from Iran regarding its nuclear weapon capabilities. Iranian media blamed "excessive" US demands for the breakdown. The Australian government has repeatedly warned of the conflict's impact on global trade and the economy, even after a ceasefire is reached.

The United States and Iran concluded high-level talks in Islamabad, Pakistan on April 12, 2026, without reaching a peace deal. The 21-hour meeting, the highest-level between the two countries since 1979, ended with US Vice President JD Vance stating that Iran refused to accept US terms, specifically regarding a commitment to not develop nuclear weapons or the means to do so quickly. Iran's Foreign Ministry indicated that a deal was not expected at the first meeting. The US delegation, led by Vance, emphasized the need for a fundamental commitment from Iran on nuclear proliferation, while the talks also reportedly addressed issues related to the Strait of Hormuz. Despite the lack of immediate agreement, further negotiations may continue remotely.

After 21 hours of negotiations in Islamabad, Pakistan, the United States and Iran failed to reach an agreement. US Vice-President J.D. Vance stated that the US did not see a commitment from Iran to halt nuclear weapons development, and that Iran had rejected the US's final offer. Vance did not respond to questions about potential renewed conflict. Iran blamed the failure on "excessive demands" from the US, claiming they prevented a common agreement. The talks aimed to address concerns regarding Iran's nuclear program and US security interests, but ultimately concluded without a resolution.

Following failed peace negotiations in Pakistan, Donald Trump announced the US will blockade the Strait of Hormuz, a strategic waterway controlled by Iran. The US president threatened further action, including bombing Iranian infrastructure, if Iran doesn't abandon its nuclear program. The Iranian Revolutionary Guards responded that any attempt to enforce a blockade would be considered a breach of the ceasefire. The US claims the blockade aims to stop Iran from extorting ships passing through the strait, while Iran insists the strait remains under its control. The US also intends to de-mine the central section of the strait. This action risks escalating tensions and could impact relations with countries like China and India that import Iranian oil.

In April 2026, the United States and Iran have established a ceasefire after direct meetings, but the future of the agreement is uncertain. The article argues that President Trump's political future and the Republican party's success in the upcoming midterm elections depend on the public's perception of the conflict's outcome. To secure a lasting peace, the article suggests the US prioritize opening the Strait of Hormuz to international shipping to stabilize the global economy and oil prices. Additionally, the US should focus on bolstering domestic pressure on the Iranian regime by supporting the Iranian protest movement with resources and weapons, rather than continuing bombing campaigns. The article emphasizes the importance of these actions for the US to "win" the ceasefire and achieve a favorable peace agreement.

Peace talks between the US and Iran are reportedly underway in Islamabad, Pakistan, mediated by Pakistani officials. These talks occur amidst ongoing tensions, with Israel reaffirming its commitment to countering Iran. The US claims Iran is struggling to locate mines it deployed in the Strait of Hormuz, a crucial waterway blockaded by Iran since the start of the war. The UK will host a meeting next week with multiple countries to discuss restoring free movement through the Strait of Hormuz, which has significantly impacted the global economy. The UK opposes Iran's proposal to charge tolls for passage through the strait as part of ceasefire negotiations.

A high-level Iranian delegation, including Parliament Speaker Ghalibaf and Foreign Minister Araghchi, arrived in Islamabad on Saturday for direct talks with the US. These negotiations mark the first direct engagement between the two nations since hostilities began six weeks prior. The talks aim to solidify a fragile two-week ceasefire and ultimately end the conflict. Despite expressing "goodwill," Ghalibaf emphasized Iran's deep mistrust of the US, citing past betrayals and broken promises during previous negotiations. He stated that while Iran seeks a genuine agreement that secures its rights, it remains wary of potential US deceit and is prepared to rely on its own capabilities.

High-level talks between the U.S. and Iran, involving Vice President JD Vance and Iranian Parliament Speaker Mohammad Ghalibaf, aim to bridge significant distrust and disagreements. These indirect negotiations, primarily mediated by Oman, follow previous unsuccessful efforts to revive the 2015 nuclear deal after the U.S. withdrew. Iran prefers Vance due to his formal position and perceived skepticism towards military action, contrasting with previous U.S. envoys seen as too close to Israel. The talks face challenges including deep-seated distrust, especially after recent military escalations, and differing negotiating styles. Direct conversations have occurred, but Iranian hardliners limit negotiators, seeking to avoid hostile exchanges.

US officials claim Iran is unable to locate and remove mines it laid in the Strait of Hormuz, a critical chokepoint for global oil supply. This inability is hindering negotiations between the US and Iran in Islamabad aimed at ending the war. The US demands the strait's immediate opening as a condition for sustaining the current ceasefire, while Iran's Foreign Minister alluded to "technical limitations" in demining. Iran mined the strait last month following a declaration of war by the US and Israel, disrupting maritime traffic. The US lacks precise knowledge of the mines' locations, and neither country currently possesses the capacity for rapid demining, further complicating the situation and threatening to derail truce talks.

Following a U.S.-Israeli strike in Tehran on March 8, 2026, and subsequent conflict, the world faces an unsettled Middle East and strained global alliances. While Iran's government remains, it now possesses new economic leverage. The U.S. and Israel, both scheduled for elections this year, may face voters dissatisfied with the war's outcome. NATO is under increased pressure, and Gulf Arab states contend with a more powerful Iran. As a tenuous ceasefire holds, the U.S. and Iran are set to begin talks in Pakistan this weekend. Despite claiming "immense achievements," Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu acknowledges uncompleted goals, including dismantling Iran's missile and nuclear programs and instigating an uprising against the Iranian government.

US Vice President JD Vance is leading a US delegation in Pakistan to negotiate an end to the war in Iran. President Trump has publicly placed the responsibility for the success of these talks on Vance, while also indicating he will take credit if a deal is reached. Vance faces a complex diplomatic challenge, needing to satisfy the interests of the US, Iran, Israel, European allies, and Trump's political base, all of whom have differing objectives and distrust each other. The negotiations aim to achieve a permanent agreement after a six-week military campaign that has destabilized the Middle East and the global economy. The outcome of these talks could significantly impact Vance's political future, especially regarding a potential presidential run in 2028.

Ceasefire talks between the U.S. and Iran are planned in Pakistan, mediated by Pakistani officials, but face significant obstacles due to a lack of trust and conflicting demands. The U.S., under President Trump, seeks an exit from the war due to upcoming events like a state visit, a summit, and midterm elections. Iran, despite its defiance, has suffered substantial damage and needs to regroup. Key issues include Trump's 15-point plan, perceived as a surrender document, and Iran's 10-point plan, containing previously rejected demands. A critical immediate concern is reopening the Strait of Hormuz, which Iran's closure of is impacting the global economy. The success of the talks hinges on finding common ground to maintain the ceasefire and prevent a return to war.

Islamabad is preparing to host historic peace negotiations between Iran and the US aimed at ending a conflict that began in late February. Pakistan brokered a two-week ceasefire between the warring nations after the conflict led to thousands of deaths and a global energy crisis due to Iran's blockade of the Strait of Hormuz. The talks, scheduled to begin on Saturday, face challenges as disagreements persist over the inclusion of Lebanon in the ceasefire agreement. Pakistan has deployed security forces and declared public holidays to ensure the safety and smooth progression of the negotiations. Pakistani officials are prioritizing the talks and hope to help the two countries reach a lasting peace agreement.

US Vice-President J.D. Vance will meet with Iranian officials in Islamabad, Pakistan, on Saturday for the first high-level US-Iran talks since 1979 aimed at ending the war in the Middle East. The US delegation, including Steve Witkoff and Jared Kushner, will arrive on Friday, with negotiations expected to last one day. The talks follow unsuccessful discussions in late February where the US claimed Iran was unwilling to compromise on its nuclear program. The meeting will take place at the Serena Hotel, which has been secured, and local authorities have heightened security measures, including declaring a two-day public holiday. The outcome of these talks could significantly impact the fragile US-Iran truce.

The six Gulf Arab monarchies are apprehensive about ongoing US-Iran negotiations in Pakistan, fearing that any resulting peace agreement could compromise their security and economic diversification efforts. This concern stems from past attacks by Iranian drones and missiles, coupled with the recent failure of their UN Security Council bid to secure defensive measures for the Strait of Hormuz due to vetoes from China and Russia. Gulf states feel sidelined in the negotiations, relying on information from Washington and Islamabad. Officials and commentators in the UAE and Kuwait have voiced concerns about being excluded from the process, fearing the potential consequences for their long-term stability and economic goals.

Following a US-Israel war on Iran, Gulf states are reassessing their security strategies due to an emboldened Iran and battered economies. Gulf nations aim to diversify security partnerships, potentially including countries like Turkey and Pakistan, moving away from sole reliance on the US. A key point of contention remains Iran's control over the Strait of Hormuz, a vital trade route, which will be a focus in upcoming US-Iran talks. Despite successfully intercepting many Iranian missiles during the conflict, Gulf states are divided on future relations with Iran, ranging from hawkish stances to hopes for renewed ties. Saudi Arabia and Iran have initiated contact to de-escalate tensions, highlighting the need to insulate the region from perpetual conflict and rebuild economic foundations.

On day 42 of US-Israeli attacks, a fragile US-Iran ceasefire, brokered by Pakistan, is in effect but strained by disputes. Israeli attacks in Lebanon, resulting in significant casualties, prompted Lebanon to declare a day of mourning and drew condemnation from Iran, who views the strikes as a violation of the ceasefire. Despite the tensions, Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu has ordered direct negotiations with Lebanon. The US intends to maintain its military presence around Iran until a comprehensive agreement is fully implemented. Meanwhile, Iran is experiencing internal upheaval, including rallies honoring the assassinated Ali Khamenei and the death of Kamal Kharrazi. Iran is reportedly leveraging its position in the Strait of Hormuz to push for sanctions relief and reintegration into the global economy.

Amid ongoing Israeli attacks on Lebanon, US-Iran ceasefire talks are threatened. The attacks, which occurred on Wednesday, killed at least 300 people and injured over 1,150. Talks are scheduled to take place in Islamabad, Pakistan, on Saturday, with US Vice President JD Vance attending. Iran's parliament speaker Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf warned that "time is running out" due to Israel's continued actions. The purpose of the talks is to establish a ceasefire between the US and Iran.

British Foreign Secretary Yvette Cooper will advocate for Lebanon's inclusion in the US-Iran ceasefire agreement, following a two-week pause in conflict announced by the US. This comes after Israel intensified its bombing campaign in Lebanon, resulting in numerous casualties, while the US Vice-President stated Lebanon was not part of the ceasefire deal with Iran. Cooper will emphasize the need to prevent a return to conflict, ensure no further Iranian threats to its neighbors, and reopen the Strait of Hormuz, which Iran closed in response to US and Israeli attacks. The closure of this crucial waterway has impacted global fuel and fertilizer prices, affecting economies worldwide. Cooper will address City leaders, stressing the importance of keeping the shipping route open for global trade.

Following a US-Iran ceasefire in April 2026, US Democratic lawmakers are warning President Trump that Israel's continued attacks on Lebanon threaten to collapse the truce and ignite a broader regional war. These Democrats, including Representatives Dave Min, Ayanna Pressley, and Debbie Dingell, are urging Trump to restrain Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu, whose actions they believe are escalating the conflict and killing civilians. Their statements highlight domestic pressure on Trump to ensure the ceasefire extends to Lebanon, especially after Israel launched deadly attacks there. Pakistan, which mediated the ceasefire, asserts that it does include Lebanon, a claim contradicted by Israel. Iranian officials have also cautioned that the ceasefire's viability depends on halting Israeli attacks in Lebanon.

Following a meeting at the White House, President Trump criticized NATO for allegedly failing to support the U.S. during the Iran war. In a Truth Social post, Trump questioned NATO's reliability. The meeting with Secretary General Mark Rutte aimed to persuade Trump to remain in the alliance amidst his threats to withdraw. Trump believes NATO members didn't adequately assist the U.S. during Operation Epic Fury. White House Press Secretary Karoline Leavitt stated Trump feels NATO "failed" when "tested." Rutte defended NATO's support, citing European nations' assistance with basing, logistics, and overflights. He also credited Trump's leadership for degrading Iran's nuclear capabilities and stated NATO members do not see the war in Iran as illegal.

A ceasefire in the Iran conflict is in jeopardy due to disagreements over its scope and alleged violations. While Iran and mediator Pakistan claim the ceasefire includes Lebanon, Israel and the US disagree. Israel has intensified its attacks in Lebanon, resulting in significant casualties, while Iran has halted oil tanker passage, citing Israeli breaches of the truce. The UN has condemned the scale of Israel's attacks. Separately, in the US, a man linked to the JDL 613 Brotherhood has been charged with plotting to firebomb a pro-Palestine activist's home. The group is known for its leaders' support of violence against Palestinians.

On day 41 of the Iran war, Lebanon declared a national day of mourning following Israeli attacks that killed at least 254 people. Lebanese Prime Minister Nawaf Salam is seeking diplomatic intervention to halt the violence. While a ceasefire mediated by Pakistan was believed to include Lebanon, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and US Vice President JD Vance stated it does not. Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi insists the ceasefire covers Lebanon, warning of continued war if attacks persist. Iran's President Masoud Pezeshkian demands a halt to Israeli attacks in Lebanon as part of Iran's ceasefire conditions. However, a US official stated that Iran's publicly released 10-point ceasefire plan differs from the agreement made with the White House.

On April 9, 2026, a ceasefire was brokered to end the US-Israel war on Iran and Israel's attacks on Lebanon. The conflict, which lasted 42 days, prompted mourning in Lebanon due to Israeli raids. Details of the ceasefire, including Iran's 10-point peace plan and the parties involved in talks held in Islamabad, Pakistan, were being reported. Pakistan played a key role in brokering the truce. The live news coverage of these events, including key developments from Day 42 of the war, has now concluded.

Petrol and diesel prices have risen again due to concerns about the US-Iran ceasefire's stability. Initial drops in oil prices after the ceasefire announcement were reversed on Thursday amid doubts fueled by Israeli strikes on Lebanon and Iranian warnings. The Strait of Hormuz, a key oil shipping route, remains a point of contention, further impacting prices. Brent crude rose 3.2% to $97.94 a barrel, reflecting market anxiety. Since the war began on February 28th, wholesale oil prices have increased by 35%, leading to higher costs at the pump, with average petrol prices at 158.03p a litre and diesel at 191.11p on Thursday in the UK. While one motoring group anticipates price drops if the ceasefire holds, another warns against expecting significant reductions soon.

Pakistan played a crucial role in brokering a ceasefire between the US/Israel and Iran after escalating tensions threatened to engulf the region. Prime Minister Sharif expressed pessimism about peace prospects before the agreement. Army Chief Asim Munir leveraged his relationships with both the US and Iran to mediate. The situation was critical for Pakistan due to its economic vulnerabilities, defense pact with Saudi Arabia, and internal security concerns. While the US claimed Iran initiated the ceasefire request, Pakistani officials suggest both sides desired an end to the conflict. Pakistan viewed the successful mediation as a significant diplomatic achievement, averting a potentially disastrous regional war.

President Trump is scheduled to meet with NATO Secretary-General Mark Rutte in Washington on Wednesday amid tensions over the Iran war. Trump had previously floated the idea of the U.S. potentially withdrawing from NATO after member countries did not heed his call to assist in reopening the Strait of Hormuz, which Iran had effectively shut down. The meeting occurs after the U.S. and Iran reached a two-week ceasefire agreement, including the reopening of the Strait. The plan for reopening the strait is expected to be a central focus of the meeting. Congress passed a law in 2023 requiring congressional approval for any U.S. withdrawal from NATO, an alliance Trump has long criticized.

US President Donald Trump has proposed a potential "joint venture" with Iran to secure the Strait of Hormuz, a critical global chokepoint. This proposal follows a recently announced two-week ceasefire between the two nations, mediated by Pakistan. Trump's administration envisions this joint effort as a way to ensure open passage and protect the strait from external threats. While the White House acknowledges the idea is under discussion, they emphasize the US demand for the immediate and unrestricted reopening of the Strait. The proposal aims to reconcile Iran's desire for regional influence with the US insistence on freedom of navigation in the area.

The United States and Iran have agreed to a two-week ceasefire, setting a deadline for a final agreement between the two nations. This truce also coincides with the approaching expiration of the 60-day legal limit imposed by the War Powers Resolution, which requires congressional authorization for military action. The Trump administration initiated the war powers notification on March 2nd, following joint US-Israeli strikes against Iran on February 28th. The War Powers Resolution mandates that the President consult Congress before engaging in hostilities and withdraw forces within 60 days without congressional approval. The looming deadline raises questions about the future of the conflict if a diplomatic resolution is not reached before the legal limit expires around May 1st.

A ceasefire agreement between the US and Iran, mediated by Pakistan and reportedly influenced by China, has been reached after a five-week conflict that began on February 28th. The agreement, lasting two weeks, will see Iranian and American delegations meet in Islamabad to discuss Iran's 10-point peace proposal. This proposal, which was passed to the White House via Pakistan, includes conditions such as the lifting of US sanctions, US military withdrawal from the Middle East, and the release of frozen Iranian assets. Iran's Supreme National Security Council has characterized the ceasefire as a victory, while analysts suggest the US has limited gains despite its military superiority. The agreement ensures conditional passage through the Strait of Hormuz.

A ceasefire, reportedly aided by China, calmed global markets, but President Trump threatened a 50% tariff on countries supplying arms to Iran. The US acknowledged China's role in bringing Iran to the negotiating table, highlighting Trump's "great respect" for President Xi Jinping. China has been actively working to de-escalate tensions since the war began on February 28th, including issuing a joint five-point plan with Pakistan. Despite the ceasefire, Iran kept the Strait of Hormuz closed and warned it might abandon the deal if Israeli attacks on Lebanon continue. The US and Iran agreed to a two-week ceasefire amid Pakistani mediation efforts.

Following a ceasefire announcement mediated by Pakistan, a sense of relief mixed with skepticism has settled over Tehran on April 8, 2026, after weeks of bombardment by the US and Israel. While some normalcy returns to the city, with increased traffic and resumed flights in Israel, concerns remain about the ceasefire's durability. Negotiations for a lasting agreement are scheduled to begin in Islamabad on Friday. However, attacks on Iranian oil facilities and retaliatory strikes by Iran against Saudi Arabia, the UAE, Qatar, Kuwait, and Bahrain have occurred after the ceasefire was announced. Despite the ongoing tensions, all parties involved are claiming victory, but Iran has stated it is ready to resume military operations if attacked again.

A fragile ceasefire in the Iran conflict is in jeopardy as of Wednesday, with both sides disagreeing on its terms. Iran and Pakistan claim the agreement includes Lebanon, while Israel denies this and has intensified its attacks there, killing at least 254 people. In response to Israel's actions and U.S. demands regarding uranium enrichment, Iran has halted oil tanker passage through the Strait of Hormuz, citing a ceasefire breach. The U.S. denies the closure and insists the strait must reopen, while acknowledging a potential misunderstanding regarding Lebanon's inclusion in the ceasefire. Despite the tensions, the U.S. expresses continued hope for the agreement's success.

A two-week ceasefire between the US, Israel, and Iran began on April 8, 2026, halting 40 days of attacks that risked a wider conflict. Brokered by Pakistan, the truce follows intense exchanges of strikes and threats that disrupted global shipping. Iran has agreed to reopen the Strait of Hormuz, while the US and Israel will halt attacks on Iran. Despite the agreement, the scope remains uncertain, with disagreements over its extension to Lebanon and reports of violations. Negotiations are scheduled to begin in Islamabad to potentially establish a more lasting arrangement.

Pakistani Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif has appealed to both the United States and Iran to de-escalate tensions amidst the ongoing US-Israel war on Iran. Just hours before President Trump's deadline for Iran, Sharif requested a two-week extension from Trump to allow diplomatic efforts to progress towards a peaceful resolution. He also urged Iran to reopen the Strait of Hormuz as a gesture of goodwill during this period. Sharif further called for a two-week ceasefire from all involved parties to facilitate conclusive peace negotiations. The White House acknowledged awareness of Pakistan's proposal, and Iran is reportedly reviewing the request positively.

Amid ongoing conflict, the US and Iran remain far from a peace deal due to a lack of trust and a reliable guarantor. President Trump issued another ultimatum to Iran, threatening severe consequences if a deal isn't reached by Tuesday. Pakistan is attempting to mediate a truce between the two nations, with discussions reaching a critical stage. While the US, Iran, and Pakistan have each proposed solutions to end the conflict, analysts warn that the absence of a strong guarantor could render any agreement ineffective. The article highlights the challenges in achieving a lasting peace between the US and Iran.

Pakistan is mediating backchannel talks between the US and Iran to de-escalate tensions amid a potential devastating war escalation in April 2026. The US, under President Trump, has threatened military action if Iran doesn't reopen the Strait of Hormuz. Iran has responded with warnings of retaliation. Despite the escalating rhetoric and attacks on both sides, indirect engagement is occurring, with US Vice President JD Vance and Secretary of State Marco Rubio leading the US diplomatic push. These efforts aim to prevent further conflict and potential destruction, with Trump acknowledging the ongoing negotiations while expressing dissatisfaction with the progress.

Amidst escalating US and Israeli attacks on Tehran and a looming deadline set by President Trump to open the Strait of Hormuz, Iran has proposed a 10-point peace plan to end the war. The plan, conveyed through Pakistan, calls for a permanent end to hostilities, safe passage through the Strait, lifting of sanctions, and reconstruction. While details of the 10 clauses remain unpublished, the conflict has spread to the Gulf region and Lebanon. Trump acknowledged the proposal as a "significant step" but deemed it "not good enough." The US president had threatened to target Iranian infrastructure until Tehran agreed to end the war and open the Strait, a crucial passage for global oil and gas supplies.