M23

The M23 (March 23 Movement) is a rebel group operating in the eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). They are currently newsworthy due to their control of territory, including the city of Goma since January 2025, and their alleged role in recent events. Recent events include a drone attack in Goma that killed a UN aid worker, a deadly landslide at the M23-controlled Rubaya coltan mine resulting in over 200 deaths, and the reopening of the Congo-Burundi border after being shut due to M23 fighting. The DRC government accuses M23 of causing instability and exploiting resources. The US has imposed sanctions on the Rwandan military and top commanders for allegedly supporting M23, fueling the conflict. Rwanda denies these allegations. The M23's actions have led to displacement, humanitarian crises, and international condemnation, highlighting their significant impact on the region.