M23

The M23 is a rebel group operating in the eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). They are currently newsworthy due to their control of the Rubaya coltan mine, where a recent landslide caused the collapse of several mines, resulting in over 200 deaths. The mine is a significant source of coltan, supplying approximately 15% of the world's supply, a crucial mineral for electronics. Beyond the mine collapse, M23's activities have broader implications. A year prior, they seized Goma, impacting the local economy. More recently, their offensive near the DRC's border with Burundi led to tens of thousands fleeing to Burundi. While they withdrew from Uvira at the request of international mediators, their seizure of the town initially threatened peace negotiations. The M23's actions continue to cause displacement, economic disruption, and instability in the region.