Trump’s favorite field marshal: Who is Pakistan’s powerful army chief Asim Munir with deep intel ties

Pakistan is mediating discussions between the United States and Iran to end their seven-week war, with a fragile ceasefire nearing expiration. While a first round of talks occurred in Islamabad on April 12th, no date has been set for a second meeting. Pakistan's Foreign Ministry confirmed ongoing discussions but emphasized the need for confidentiality. Nuclear issues are a key subject of negotiation. Simultaneously, Pakistani leadership is engaged in extensive regional diplomacy, with Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif touring Jeddah, Doha, and Antalya, and Chief of Defence Forces Asim Munir visiting Tehran, in an effort to keep the negotiation process alive. These efforts are framed by the Pakistani government as the "Islamabad Process," highlighting their ongoing diplomatic role.

On day 48 of the US-Iran conflict in April 2026, efforts to revive negotiations are intensifying, with Pakistan playing a key mediating role. A Pakistani delegation is in Tehran to relay messages from the US, while Pakistan's Prime Minister is on a regional tour including Saudi Arabia, Qatar, and Turkey. Despite optimism from Washington about a new round of talks in Islamabad, tensions remain high. Iran warns it may expand its response to the US naval blockade, and divisions persist in the US government regarding congressional approval for the war. Iran has expressed openness to nuclear transparency if the US is serious about a deal, but distrust is fueled by new US sanctions and the blockade.

A high-level Pakistani delegation, led by Army Chief Asim Munir, traveled to Tehran on April 15, 2026, to facilitate a fresh round of negotiations between the United States and Iran. The aim is to de-escalate tensions and extend the fragile truce set to expire on April 22nd. These efforts follow an initial round of talks in Islamabad that concluded without a deal to end the war. Pakistan's diplomatic push includes Interior Minister Mohsin Naqvi joining mediation efforts in Tehran, while Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif is in Saudi Arabia to garner regional support. Optimism surrounds the mediation, with US President Trump expressing confidence in a potential deal and further talks in Islamabad.

President Trump hinted that talks to resolve the Iran conflict could resume this week after previous negotiations stalled, leading to a US port blockade. Trump suggested renewed engagement might occur in Islamabad. The US military confirmed the blockade's enforcement, raising concerns about the viability of an upcoming ceasefire. UN Secretary General Guterres expressed optimism about the potential for resumed talks. Reports indicate that negotiating teams from Washington and Tehran may return to Pakistan this week, though no specific date has been set. News of potential diplomatic progress helped stabilize oil markets.

The US claims its blockade of the Strait of Hormuz has severely crippled Iran's economy. President Trump suggested that US-Iran peace negotiations might resume soon, potentially in Pakistan. Pakistani Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif is scheduled to visit Saudi Arabia, as Pakistan continues diplomatic efforts to facilitate talks between the US and Iran. Sharif's visit to Saudi Arabia, accompanied by a high-level delegation, is part of Islamabad's ongoing diplomatic efforts. The timing of potential talks remains unclear, but Trump hinted they could occur within the next two days.

Iran is bypassing a US port blockade on its ports by moving tens of millions of barrels of oil through covert offshore networks. The blockade, which took effect April 13, aims to halt economic trade with Iran. According to maritime intelligence firm Windward AI, at least 11 tankers carrying approximately 20 million barrels of Iranian oil are positioned offshore Malaysia within a ship-to-ship transfer hub. This indicates that Iranian oil flows are persisting outside direct transit through the Strait of Hormuz, using offshore storage and transfer mechanisms. The blockade has already had significant financial repercussions for Iran, costing it $435 million daily. The US implemented the blockade following failed peace talks between the two countries.

As talks potentially reconvene in Islamabad, Donald Trump faces the challenge of securing an Iran deal superior to both the 2015 JCPOA and the February Geneva proposal. Key performance indicators for Trump's team include demonstrating improvements over the Obama-era agreement and addressing Iran's control of shipping in the Strait of Hormuz. While direct comparisons to the 2015 deal are difficult due to changes in Iran's nuclear program, the new deal aims to eliminate sunset clauses. Sticking points include the duration of Iran's domestic uranium enrichment suspension, with the US initially demanding 10 years, then 20, and Trump desiring a permanent ban, a point of contention compared to Obama's allowance of enrichment for 15 years at a low purity level.

Pakistan, with China's assistance, recently hosted high-stakes US-Iran talks in Islamabad, unexpectedly positioning itself at the center of diplomacy amid ongoing conflict. The talks, involving US Vice-President J.D. Vance, concluded without a deal due to Iran's rejection of US terms regarding its nuclear program. China's interest in preventing escalation in the Gulf to protect energy flows is seen as a key factor in facilitating Pakistan's diplomatic role. Despite India's larger economy and military, the crisis has temporarily elevated Pakistan's relevance due to its strategic alignment with China. China is reportedly importing large quantities of Iranian oil via the Strait of Hormuz.

Following inconclusive talks in Islamabad regarding its nuclear program and the Strait of Hormuz, Iran is attempting to engage European powers to increase pressure on the United States. Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi briefed European counterparts on Iran's proposals after being sidelined by the US. Iran hopes to leverage a potential transatlantic divide and economic pressures on Europe to influence President Trump. European nations are considering a defensive naval alliance to ensure freedom of navigation in the Strait of Hormuz after the conflict ends, requiring discussions with Tehran. Analysts suggest Iran aims to either sway Europe towards its position or exploit divisions within Europe to counter US influence.

Pakistani Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif is visiting Saudi Arabia and Turkiye this week to promote further US-Iran negotiations. This follows a two-week ceasefire halting US and Israeli strikes on Iran. President Zardari has urged continued engagement with the US, Iran, and other key powers to sustain the peace process. Despite recent unsuccessful talks between US and Iranian officials, there is growing support for Sharif's initiative, with President Trump suggesting talks could resume in Pakistan soon. Reports indicate that Tehran and Washington have agreed to more talks, although the details are yet to be finalized.

UK Chancellor Rachel Reeves criticized the US decision to engage in war with Iran without a clear exit strategy, stating it has led to the blockage of the Strait of Hormuz and threatens global economic stability. Speaking before an International Monetary Fund meeting in Washington, Reeves expressed frustration that the conflict, initiated under Donald Trump, is negatively impacting families in the UK and worldwide. She highlighted that the UK is projected to suffer the largest economic impact among G7 nations due to the war, with reduced GDP growth forecasts. Reeves affirmed Prime Minister Keir Starmer's decision to keep the UK out of the conflict, while acknowledging pressure to mitigate the war's impact on UK households through energy bill assistance and potential fuel duty adjustments. Starmer has established a committee to address the war's effects on Britain.

Pakistan played a crucial diplomatic role in de-escalating tensions between the United States, Israel, and Iran, potentially averting a major regional conflict. Through backchannel engagement, Pakistan facilitated a temporary ceasefire between the adversaries. This diplomatic success has significantly elevated Pakistan's global standing, reversing its recent international isolation. China also played a constructive role, working closely with Pakistan and offering a joint initiative for de-escalation. The successful mediation has been met with pride within Pakistan, marking a positive shift in its recent diplomatic history and global perception.

In Islamabad, Pakistan, US-Iran talks aimed at de-escalating tensions and solidifying a ceasefire concluded without an agreement on April 13, 2026. Pakistan, acting as mediator, hosted the high-level negotiations, the most significant direct engagement between the two countries since 1979. The primary sticking point was Iran's nuclear program, with the US demanding verifiable assurances that Iran would not pursue nuclear weapons. Despite the lack of immediate progress, US Vice President JD Vance indicated a willingness to resume talks, presenting a final proposal for Iran's consideration. Pakistan has affirmed its commitment to continue facilitating dialogue between the US and Iran in the hopes of preventing a return to conflict.

In April 2026, Islamabad, Pakistan, hosted high-level ceasefire talks between the United States and Iran. The talks, held at the Serena Hotel, were preceded by significant security measures, including road closures and the deployment of thousands of personnel. The Iranian delegation arrived first, followed by the American delegation at Nur Khan Air Base. Pakistani Prime Minister Shahbaz Sharif emphasized the importance of the talks for lasting peace. The negotiations represented the first direct engagement between the two nations since the Iranian revolution, with differing approaches to peace expected to be a key point of discussion. The talks aimed to address the ongoing ceasefire, with Iran setting conditions regarding Lebanon.

On day 45 of the US-Iran conflict, tensions escalated after President Trump announced a naval blockade of the Strait of Hormuz, a critical passage for global oil supply, following failed peace talks in Islamabad. The US military stated the blockade of Iranian ports would begin Monday at 14:00 GMT. Iran's Revolutionary Guards warned that any military vessels approaching the strait would be considered a breach of ceasefire and met with force. Iranian officials condemned the blockade as "ridiculous" and accused the US of "maximalism." The blockade announcement has already pushed oil prices above $100 a barrel and raised concerns about global supply disruptions, while Israeli attacks on Lebanon continue.

Following unsuccessful talks in Islamabad aimed at ending the war, Iranian authorities are urging supporters to maintain a presence in the streets. Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf, who led the Iranian delegation, stated the US delegation failed to gain their trust due to disagreements over key demands. These demands included eliminating nuclear enrichment and relinquishing control of the Strait of Hormuz. Meanwhile, US President Trump threatened a naval blockade of the Strait and further military action. Iranian authorities praised their delegation for upholding the rights of their supporters, as paramilitary forces continue nightly gatherings in major cities. State media showed a member of the IRGC assuring supporters that the Strait of Hormuz would remain closed, signaling continued defiance.

Talks between the US and Iran in Islamabad, Pakistan, have failed due to disagreements over Iran's nuclear program. US Vice-President JD Vance stated the US demanded Iran commit to not developing nuclear weapons, a condition Iran refused. Iranian sources cited "excessive" US demands as the reason for the breakdown. Despite the lack of agreement, Iran downplayed the setback, suggesting further discussions are expected. The talks followed a 14-day ceasefire agreed upon by the US, Iran, and Israel, and Pakistani mediators are urging both sides to maintain the ceasefire and resume dialogue to prevent renewed hostilities. The conflict between the US, Iran and Israel began on February 28th.

After 21 hours of negotiations in Islamabad, Pakistan, the United States and Iran failed to reach an agreement. US Vice-President J.D. Vance stated that the US did not see a commitment from Iran to halt nuclear weapons development, and that Iran had rejected the US's final offer. Vance did not respond to questions about potential renewed conflict. Iran blamed the failure on "excessive demands" from the US, claiming they prevented a common agreement. The talks aimed to address concerns regarding Iran's nuclear program and US security interests, but ultimately concluded without a resolution.

US-Iran peace talks in Pakistan have collapsed, raising concerns about a prolonged energy shock and rising oil prices. US Vice President JD Vance blamed Iran's nuclear program for the failure, while Iranian sources cited "excessive" demands from Washington. The breakdown in negotiations is expected to cause oil prices to rise to around $98 a barrel when trading resumes, with analysts predicting prices could remain above $100 a barrel in the second quarter. The conflict began on February 28th with US and Israeli airstrikes on Tehran. Former President Trump stated that the US would blockade the Strait of Hormuz, which Iran claims to control, following the failed talks.

US-Iran talks in Islamabad, Pakistan, during a two-week ceasefire in their ongoing war, ended without an agreement on April 11, 2026. Iranian negotiator Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf blamed the US for the failure, while US Vice President JD Vance stated the lack of a deal was worse for Iran. The talks, the first high-level direct engagement since 1979, revealed deep divisions regarding Iran's nuclear program and control of the Strait of Hormuz, which has caused a global energy crisis. The US stated that a key sticking point was Iran's refusal to commit to not developing nuclear weapons. The talks, mediated by Pakistan, lasted over 21 hours.

The US and Iran have begun direct peace talks in Islamabad, Pakistan, the first high-level meeting between the two countries since 1979. The talks, mediated by Pakistan, are led by US Vice-President JD Vance and Iranian parliamentary speaker Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf, with Pakistan's army chief Asim Munir also present. Initial discussions focused on security, finance, and the Strait of Hormuz, following Iranian demands for a Lebanon ceasefire, reparations, and asset unblocking. The US has cautioned against manipulation. These talks follow previous failed negotiations in Geneva and ongoing conflict between Israel and Hezbollah in Lebanon. Pakistan's Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif is hosting a dinner for the negotiating teams.

The United States and Iran began direct talks in Islamabad, Pakistan on April 11, 2026, to negotiate an end to their six-week-old war, following a fragile ceasefire. The discussions are being mediated by Pakistan, whose Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif met separately with both delegations beforehand. The US delegation is led by Vice President JD Vance, while Iran's delegation is headed by parliamentary Speaker Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf and Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi. The talks proceeded after Iran stated preconditions were met, including a reduction in Israeli attacks on Lebanon, though the US and Israel maintain the Lebanon campaign is separate from the US-Iran ceasefire. The goal of the negotiations is to achieve a durable peace in the region.

A high-level Iranian delegation, including Parliament Speaker Ghalibaf and Foreign Minister Araghchi, arrived in Islamabad on Saturday for direct talks with the US. These negotiations mark the first direct engagement between the two nations since hostilities began six weeks prior. The talks aim to solidify a fragile two-week ceasefire and ultimately end the conflict. Despite expressing "goodwill," Ghalibaf emphasized Iran's deep mistrust of the US, citing past betrayals and broken promises during previous negotiations. He stated that while Iran seeks a genuine agreement that secures its rights, it remains wary of potential US deceit and is prepared to rely on its own capabilities.

Pakistan has deployed fighter jets to Saudi Arabia under a mutual defense pact signed in September 2025. The deployment, which includes fighter and support jets, occurred at King Abdulaziz Air Base in Saudi Arabia's Eastern Province. This move comes as Pakistan is hosting direct ceasefire negotiations between the United States and Iran in Islamabad, aimed at ending weeks of regional conflict. The defense agreement commits both countries to treat an attack on one as an attack on the other. Pakistan has been balancing its commitments to both Saudi Arabia and Iran, assuring Iran that Saudi territory would not be used for attacks against it.

British Prime Minister Keir Starmer stated that it is in the best interest of the United States to remain in NATO. Speaking in Qatar at the end of a Gulf trip that included stops in Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, and Bahrain, Starmer addressed Donald Trump's threats to withdraw the US from the alliance. Starmer agreed with Trump's call for increased European defense spending within NATO, emphasizing the alliance's effectiveness and the need for a stronger European contribution. Starmer also discussed with Gulf leaders the importance of ensuring safe passage through the Strait of Hormuz following recent tensions with Iran, and the need to avoid potential levies on ships passing through. Starmer and Trump spoke on Thursday night about ensuring ships could safely pass through the strait of Hormuz.

US Vice President JD Vance departed for Pakistan on April 10, 2026, to lead talks aimed at ending the US-Israeli war with Iran. The negotiations, scheduled for the following day in Islamabad, are intended to build on previous indirect talks regarding Iran's nuclear program. Vance stated he expects "positive" results if Iran negotiates in good faith, citing "pretty clear guidelines" from President Trump. Some observers believe Vance's appointment signals Iran's preference for him over other US envoys, such as Steve Witkoff and Jared Kushner, who will still be in attendance. Vance, while loyal to Trump, is considered less hawkish and representative of the anti-interventionist wing of the MAGA movement.

Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi and parliament speaker Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf will lead Iran's delegation in ceasefire talks with the United States in Islamabad. These talks, scheduled to begin on Saturday, mark the first direct negotiations between the two countries since the Pentagon launched Operation Epic Fury six weeks prior. The US delegation will be led by Vice-President J.D. Vance and include Middle East special envoy Steve Witkoff and Jared Kushner. The talks aim to address the ongoing conflict and establish a ceasefire. The meeting is significant due to the high-level representation from both sides and the direct engagement after a period of heightened tensions.

The six Gulf Arab monarchies are apprehensive about ongoing US-Iran negotiations in Pakistan, fearing that any resulting peace agreement could compromise their security and economic diversification efforts. This concern stems from past attacks by Iranian drones and missiles, coupled with the recent failure of their UN Security Council bid to secure defensive measures for the Strait of Hormuz due to vetoes from China and Russia. Gulf states feel sidelined in the negotiations, relying on information from Washington and Islamabad. Officials and commentators in the UAE and Kuwait have voiced concerns about being excluded from the process, fearing the potential consequences for their long-term stability and economic goals.

Following a US-Israel war on Iran, Gulf states are reassessing their security strategies due to an emboldened Iran and battered economies. Gulf nations aim to diversify security partnerships, potentially including countries like Turkey and Pakistan, moving away from sole reliance on the US. A key point of contention remains Iran's control over the Strait of Hormuz, a vital trade route, which will be a focus in upcoming US-Iran talks. Despite successfully intercepting many Iranian missiles during the conflict, Gulf states are divided on future relations with Iran, ranging from hawkish stances to hopes for renewed ties. Saudi Arabia and Iran have initiated contact to de-escalate tensions, highlighting the need to insulate the region from perpetual conflict and rebuild economic foundations.

British Prime Minister Keir Starmer expressed frustration with the impact of global leaders like Donald Trump and Vladimir Putin on UK energy costs. Speaking on ITV, Starmer highlighted the effect of their actions on British families and businesses. He also condemned Israel's continued strikes on Lebanon despite a ceasefire agreement brokered after the war on Iran. Starmer discussed with Trump the need for a plan to restore shipping in the Strait of Hormuz. Starmer emphasized his desire for Britain to be less vulnerable to international events, promising a more proactive approach than previous administrations. He stated the war in Iran must be a turning point, defining the future for a generation.

Pakistan is hosting US-Iran talks in Islamabad this weekend, aimed at de-escalating tensions following coordinated US-Israeli strikes on Iran that killed Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei on February 28, 2026. The meetings occur after a Pakistan-mediated two-week ceasefire agreement between Washington and Tehran, which is already under strain. Senior officials from both countries will attend, seeking a path to peace amidst deep mistrust and regional conflict. The agenda includes addressing differing interpretations of the ceasefire and Iran's attacks on its Gulf neighbors, which have disrupted global energy markets and trade by effectively shutting down the Strait of Hormuz. The talks are being held in Islamabad, where security has been heightened.

On April 7th, a ceasefire between the US and Iran was announced shortly before a US deadline regarding the Strait of Hormuz. The agreement followed a 10-point proposal from Iran to the US, mediated by Pakistan. According to Iranian officials, China played a crucial role in securing Iran's acceptance of the ceasefire. This breakthrough occurred a week after China and Pakistan jointly presented a five-point initiative on March 31st, which likely established the diplomatic framework for the agreement. China's involvement, particularly its collaboration with Pakistan, signals its strategic approach to influencing the conflict and engaging with its economic and political partners. China has maintained a consistent stance throughout the conflict, which began on February 28th.

Pakistan played a crucial role in brokering a ceasefire between the US/Israel and Iran after escalating tensions threatened to engulf the region. Prime Minister Sharif expressed pessimism about peace prospects before the agreement. Army Chief Asim Munir leveraged his relationships with both the US and Iran to mediate. The situation was critical for Pakistan due to its economic vulnerabilities, defense pact with Saudi Arabia, and internal security concerns. While the US claimed Iran initiated the ceasefire request, Pakistani officials suggest both sides desired an end to the conflict. Pakistan viewed the successful mediation as a significant diplomatic achievement, averting a potentially disastrous regional war.

Pakistan played a key role in securing a fragile ceasefire between the US and Iran. Tensions had escalated, prompting Pakistan's Field Marshall Munir to criticize Iran's actions, signaling support for Saudi Arabia, with whom Pakistan has a defense pact. Pakistan's Prime Minister then engaged in diplomatic efforts, requesting President Trump to extend a deadline and urging Iran to open the Strait of Hormuz. These efforts led to a ceasefire agreement, announced by the Prime Minister, who invited both sides to Islamabad on April 10th for further negotiations. Despite the agreement, sources indicate the situation remains fragile due to a lack of trust between the US and Iran.

Following 40 days of conflict, Iran and the United States have agreed to a two-week ceasefire, with talks scheduled to begin in Pakistan. The agreement involves Iran reopening the Strait of Hormuz for safe passage, a crucial waterway for global oil flow. The ceasefire was welcomed by countries in the Middle East, including Saudi Arabia and Kuwait, who expressed hope for a lasting peace. The Gulf states urged an end to attacks in the region and the full opening of the Strait of Hormuz. While Israel supports the ceasefire with Iran, it maintains that the agreement does not extend to Lebanon, despite initial reports to the contrary. The conflict had drawn in much of the Middle East, including attacks on Gulf Cooperation Council countries and involvement of Hezbollah in Lebanon.

Following a ceasefire announcement mediated by Pakistan, a sense of relief mixed with skepticism has settled over Tehran on April 8, 2026, after weeks of bombardment by the US and Israel. While some normalcy returns to the city, with increased traffic and resumed flights in Israel, concerns remain about the ceasefire's durability. Negotiations for a lasting agreement are scheduled to begin in Islamabad on Friday. However, attacks on Iranian oil facilities and retaliatory strikes by Iran against Saudi Arabia, the UAE, Qatar, Kuwait, and Bahrain have occurred after the ceasefire was announced. Despite the ongoing tensions, all parties involved are claiming victory, but Iran has stated it is ready to resume military operations if attacked again.

A two-week ceasefire between the US, Israel, and Iran began on April 8, 2026, halting 40 days of attacks that risked a wider conflict. Brokered by Pakistan, the truce follows intense exchanges of strikes and threats that disrupted global shipping. Iran has agreed to reopen the Strait of Hormuz, while the US and Israel will halt attacks on Iran. Despite the agreement, the scope remains uncertain, with disagreements over its extension to Lebanon and reports of violations. Negotiations are scheduled to begin in Islamabad to potentially establish a more lasting arrangement.

Following a 40-day war, the US and Iran have agreed to a two-week ceasefire brokered by Pakistan. US Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth claimed Iran "begged" for the ceasefire after "Operation Epic Fury" decimated its military and defense industry. President Trump announced the pause after intervention from Pakistani leaders, while Iran also confirmed acceptance and declared victory, stating its war objectives were achieved. The conflict, which began on February 28th with US and Israeli strikes, resulted in over 5,000 deaths, including 13 US service members and over 1,600 Iranian civilians. The US threatened further strikes on Iranian infrastructure if Tehran hadn't agreed to the ceasefire. Formal talks between Iran and Pakistan are scheduled to begin Friday in Islamabad.

Shortly after the US and Iran announced a two-week ceasefire, the UAE, Kuwait, and Bahrain reported missile and drone attacks. The UAE stated its air defenses were actively intercepting incoming missiles and drones originating from Iran. Kuwait reported its army intercepted Iranian drones targeting vital oil facilities, power stations, and water desalination plants, resulting in infrastructure damage. Bahrain's Ministry of Interior reported injuries and property damage from shrapnel due to intercepted Iranian drones. The attacks occurred hours after the ceasefire announcement, raising questions about the stability of the agreement.

Pakistani Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif has appealed to both the United States and Iran to de-escalate tensions amidst the ongoing US-Israel war on Iran. Just hours before President Trump's deadline for Iran, Sharif requested a two-week extension from Trump to allow diplomatic efforts to progress towards a peaceful resolution. He also urged Iran to reopen the Strait of Hormuz as a gesture of goodwill during this period. Sharif further called for a two-week ceasefire from all involved parties to facilitate conclusive peace negotiations. The White House acknowledged awareness of Pakistan's proposal, and Iran is reportedly reviewing the request positively.

US President Donald Trump announced a two-week suspension of bombing in Iran, describing it as a "double-sided ceasefire" mediated by Pakistan to allow for diplomacy. The suspension is conditional on Iran ensuring the immediate and safe opening of the Strait of Hormuz. Trump stated the US received a 10-point proposal from Iran, believing it could be a basis for negotiation. Iran's Foreign Minister confirmed that if attacks against Iran cease, their forces will halt defensive operations, ensuring safe passage through the Strait of Hormuz for two weeks. Negotiations between the US and Iran are scheduled to begin on April 10 in Islamabad.

Amid ongoing conflict, the US and Iran remain far from a peace deal due to a lack of trust and a reliable guarantor. President Trump issued another ultimatum to Iran, threatening severe consequences if a deal isn't reached by Tuesday. Pakistan is attempting to mediate a truce between the two nations, with discussions reaching a critical stage. While the US, Iran, and Pakistan have each proposed solutions to end the conflict, analysts warn that the absence of a strong guarantor could render any agreement ineffective. The article highlights the challenges in achieving a lasting peace between the US and Iran.

Amidst escalating US and Israeli attacks on Tehran and a looming deadline set by President Trump to open the Strait of Hormuz, Iran has proposed a 10-point peace plan to end the war. The plan, conveyed through Pakistan, calls for a permanent end to hostilities, safe passage through the Strait, lifting of sanctions, and reconstruction. While details of the 10 clauses remain unpublished, the conflict has spread to the Gulf region and Lebanon. Trump acknowledged the proposal as a "significant step" but deemed it "not good enough." The US president had threatened to target Iranian infrastructure until Tehran agreed to end the war and open the Strait, a crucial passage for global oil and gas supplies.